Gravel Thickness for effective biofiltration

[Kedar]

All,

I have a 10 G unplanted FW aquarium with a power filter & 2 small gold
fish. I also have a bio sponge designed in the power filter. I have a
gravel bed comprising of 5-10 mm stones usually available at the pet
stores. My question is what should be the optimum depth of the gravel
bed to ensure that i supply maximum oxygen to these good bacteria to
colonize every area of my aquarium.

The aquarium has been up for more than 4 months now and has been doing
fine on all the critical parameters ..i do 30% water changes with
gravel vaccuming every week & my nitrates usually read below 10 ppm.

Appreciate every response.

Thanks
Kedar

[carlrs]

Kedar wrote:
> All,
>
> I have a 10 G unplanted FW aquarium with a power filter & 2 small gold
> fish. I also have a bio sponge designed in the power filter. I have a
> gravel bed comprising of 5-10 mm stones usually available at the pet
> stores. My question is what should be the optimum depth of the gravel
> bed to ensure that i supply maximum oxygen to these good bacteria to
> colonize every area of my aquarium.
>
> The aquarium has been up for more than 4 months now and has been doing
> fine on all the critical parameters ..i do 30% water changes with
> gravel vaccuming every week & my nitrates usually read below 10 ppm.
>
> Appreciate every response.
>
> Thanks
> Kedar

With your size gravel I would use approxomately 4 cm of gravel.
With your good parameters including low nitrates, it seems like you
have everything going well.

Carl
http://www.forumsvibe.com/betta/

[megasycophant]

if you have a power filter (hang on back type, I assume) rather than an
undergravel filter, then it's the bio sponge in your power filter that
is your primary site for aerobic (the good kind) bacteria colonization.
you want your substrate (gravel bed) to be as shallow as possible
(i.e. just enough to cover the bottom), since all you'd be doing by
adding more is creating the possibility of anaerobic (without oxygen)
pockets where bad bacteria will grow. this would not be the case if
you were using an undergravel filter, since the gravel has water being
pulled through it, acting as the colonization site, and I'm assuming
this is where your misconception comes from.

Kedar wrote:
> All,
>
> I have a 10 G unplanted FW aquarium with a power filter & 2 small gold
> fish. I also have a bio sponge designed in the power filter. I have a
> gravel bed comprising of 5-10 mm stones usually available at the pet
> stores. My question is what should be the optimum depth of the gravel
> bed to ensure that i supply maximum oxygen to these good bacteria to
> colonize every area of my aquarium.
>
> The aquarium has been up for more than 4 months now and has been doing
> fine on all the critical parameters ..i do 30% water changes with
> gravel vaccuming every week & my nitrates usually read below 10 ppm.
>
> Appreciate every response.
>
> Thanks
> Kedar

[Kedar]

Bullseye !!!

You are correct ! I'm worried about the anaerobic bacteria ...i
recently re-arranged my aquarium and raised the gravel thickness in one
corner to about 3-4 inches with heavy artificial plant to give it a
jungle look and on the other side i have a bonsai & few smaller plants
with thin gravel (1-11/2 inch). Only after this the thought of
anaerobic bacteria came to my mind ... on my next gravel vacc day i
will get it re-arranged.

Thanks
Kedar



megasycophant wrote:
> if you have a power filter (hang on back type, I assume) rather than an
> undergravel filter, then it's the bio sponge in your power filter that
> is your primary site for aerobic (the good kind) bacteria colonization.
> you want your substrate (gravel bed) to be as shallow as possible
> (i.e. just enough to cover the bottom), since all you'd be doing by
> adding more is creating the possibility of anaerobic (without oxygen)
> pockets where bad bacteria will grow. this would not be the case if
> you were using an undergravel filter, since the gravel has water being
> pulled through it, acting as the colonization site, and I'm assuming
> this is where your misconception comes from.
>
> Kedar wrote:
> > All,
> >
> > I have a 10 G unplanted FW aquarium with a power filter & 2 small gold
> > fish. I also have a bio sponge designed in the power filter. I have a
> > gravel bed comprising of 5-10 mm stones usually available at the pet
> > stores. My question is what should be the optimum depth of the gravel
> > bed to ensure that i supply maximum oxygen to these good bacteria to
> > colonize every area of my aquarium.
> >
> > The aquarium has been up for more than 4 months now and has been doing
> > fine on all the critical parameters ..i do 30% water changes with
> > gravel vaccuming every week & my nitrates usually read below 10 ppm.
> >
> > Appreciate every response.
> >
> > Thanks
> > Kedar

[Texas Yankee]

You could also try a bare-bottom tank - no gravel - I got sick of the
vacuuming and such - ascetics aside, anything that used to sink to the
bottom now gets sucked up into the canister filter - other hang-on-back
power filters would work the same. You could always put the plants in
"planters" - an enclosed pot. I gave up on plants with my African Cichlids.


"Kedar" > wrote in message
ups.com...
> Bullseye !!!
>
> You are correct ! I'm worried about the anaerobic bacteria ...i
> recently re-arranged my aquarium and raised the gravel thickness in one
> corner to about 3-4 inches with heavy artificial plant to give it a
> jungle look and on the other side i have a bonsai & few smaller plants
> with thin gravel (1-11/2 inch). Only after this the thought of
> anaerobic bacteria came to my mind ... on my next gravel vacc day i
> will get it re-arranged.
>
> Thanks
> Kedar
>
>
>
> megasycophant wrote:
>> if you have a power filter (hang on back type, I assume) rather than an
>> undergravel filter, then it's the bio sponge in your power filter that
>> is your primary site for aerobic (the good kind) bacteria colonization.
>> you want your substrate (gravel bed) to be as shallow as possible
>> (i.e. just enough to cover the bottom), since all you'd be doing by
>> adding more is creating the possibility of anaerobic (without oxygen)
>> pockets where bad bacteria will grow. this would not be the case if
>> you were using an undergravel filter, since the gravel has water being
>> pulled through it, acting as the colonization site, and I'm assuming
>> this is where your misconception comes from.
>>
>> Kedar wrote:
>> > All,
>> >
>> > I have a 10 G unplanted FW aquarium with a power filter & 2 small gold
>> > fish. I also have a bio sponge designed in the power filter. I have a
>> > gravel bed comprising of 5-10 mm stones usually available at the pet
>> > stores. My question is what should be the optimum depth of the gravel
>> > bed to ensure that i supply maximum oxygen to these good bacteria to
>> > colonize every area of my aquarium.
>> >
>> > The aquarium has been up for more than 4 months now and has been doing
>> > fine on all the critical parameters ..i do 30% water changes with
>> > gravel vaccuming every week & my nitrates usually read below 10 ppm.
>> >
>> > Appreciate every response.
>> >
>> > Thanks
>> > Kedar
>

[Kedar]

Underwater Bonsai is just a new type of artificial decoration available
at the pet stores.

Thanks
Kedar

Diorite wrote:
> In article om>,
> "Kedar" > wrote:
>
> > Bullseye !!!
> >
> > You are correct ! I'm worried about the anaerobic bacteria ...i
> > recently re-arranged my aquarium and raised the gravel thickness in one
> > corner to about 3-4 inches with heavy artificial plant to give it a
> > jungle look and on the other side i have a bonsai & few smaller plants
> > with thin gravel (1-11/2 inch). Only after this the thought of
> > anaerobic bacteria came to my mind ... on my next gravel vacc day i
> > will get it re-arranged.
>
> Underwater bonsai? My mind boggles. Details please?
>
> --
> First sniggle: Feb 13, 1996
> This e-mail address is rarely read. Spam is such a nuisance.