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JeffinMississippi December 28th 05 02:17 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
So I put these Clown Loaches in the tank 2 days ago, 3 of them, to eat the
snails. I was told per my previous posts to use three because they like the
company of other Loaches and that they would eat the snails. Per the
Petsmart instructions I am feeding them dried shrimp. So far they dont seem
to be very active, they found tier holes inside of a few different pieces of
tank decoration (Shells) and they pretty much stay there doing nothing. They
definitly arent eating the snails and they just lay around doing nothing and
dont interact at all.

I have a 20 gallon tank with 18 fish (8 of them are Neon Tetras), Gouramis,
3 Molly's, the Clown Loaches and others. The tanks strip readings are all in
the normal range and the other fish are VERY active. Tank water temp is 81
degrees F.



Dick December 28th 05 03:39 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 14:17:08 GMT, "JeffinMississippi"
wrote:

So I put these Clown Loaches in the tank 2 days ago, 3 of them, to eat the
snails. I was told per my previous posts to use three because they like the
company of other Loaches and that they would eat the snails. Per the
Petsmart instructions I am feeding them dried shrimp. So far they dont seem
to be very active, they found tier holes inside of a few different pieces of
tank decoration (Shells) and they pretty much stay there doing nothing. They
definitly arent eating the snails and they just lay around doing nothing and
dont interact at all.

I have a 20 gallon tank with 18 fish (8 of them are Neon Tetras), Gouramis,
3 Molly's, the Clown Loaches and others. The tanks strip readings are all in
the normal range and the other fish are VERY active. Tank water temp is 81
degrees F.


I have about 12 Clowns in 3 tanks. Their behavior is different in the
different tanks. Their behavior has also changed over the last 2 1/2
years. My tanks are kept at about 77F.

I have 2 Clowns in a 10 gallon tank. One rarely leaves a large
ornament. Its companion is out much more often.

None of the tanks that have Clowns have any snails. Over the years
none have survived. However, given the special diet you offer of
dried shrimp, why should they eat snails? I would stop the special
feeding for awhile. Don't worry, they will survive and maybe the
snails won't. g

BTW, how big/old are the Clowns?

dick

JeffinMississippi December 28th 05 03:50 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 

"Dick" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 14:17:08 GMT, "JeffinMississippi"
wrote:

So I put these Clown Loaches in the tank 2 days ago, 3 of them, to eat

the
snails. I was told per my previous posts to use three because they like

the
company of other Loaches and that they would eat the snails. Per the
Petsmart instructions I am feeding them dried shrimp. So far they dont

seem
to be very active, they found tier holes inside of a few different pieces

of
tank decoration (Shells) and they pretty much stay there doing nothing.

They
definitly arent eating the snails and they just lay around doing nothing

and
dont interact at all.

I have a 20 gallon tank with 18 fish (8 of them are Neon Tetras),

Gouramis,
3 Molly's, the Clown Loaches and others. The tanks strip readings are all

in
the normal range and the other fish are VERY active. Tank water temp is

81
degrees F.


I have about 12 Clowns in 3 tanks. Their behavior is different in the
different tanks. Their behavior has also changed over the last 2 1/2
years. My tanks are kept at about 77F.

I have 2 Clowns in a 10 gallon tank. One rarely leaves a large
ornament. Its companion is out much more often.

None of the tanks that have Clowns have any snails. Over the years
none have survived. However, given the special diet you offer of
dried shrimp, why should they eat snails? I would stop the special
feeding for awhile. Don't worry, they will survive and maybe the
snails won't. g

BTW, how big/old are the Clowns?


They are about 2 inches long and I just got them 3 days ago, dont know how
old. But from reading see they can live for 50 years.



NetMax December 28th 05 03:59 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
"JeffinMississippi" wrote in message
...

"Dick" wrote in message
...
On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 14:17:08 GMT, "JeffinMississippi"
wrote:

So I put these Clown Loaches in the tank 2 days ago, 3 of them, to
eat

the
snails. I was told per my previous posts to use three because they
like

the
company of other Loaches and that they would eat the snails. Per the
Petsmart instructions I am feeding them dried shrimp. So far they
dont

seem
to be very active, they found tier holes inside of a few different
pieces

of
tank decoration (Shells) and they pretty much stay there doing
nothing.

They
definitly arent eating the snails and they just lay around doing
nothing

and
dont interact at all.

I have a 20 gallon tank with 18 fish (8 of them are Neon Tetras),

Gouramis,
3 Molly's, the Clown Loaches and others. The tanks strip readings are
all

in
the normal range and the other fish are VERY active. Tank water temp
is

81
degrees F.


I have about 12 Clowns in 3 tanks. Their behavior is different in the
different tanks. Their behavior has also changed over the last 2 1/2
years. My tanks are kept at about 77F.

I have 2 Clowns in a 10 gallon tank. One rarely leaves a large
ornament. Its companion is out much more often.

None of the tanks that have Clowns have any snails. Over the years
none have survived. However, given the special diet you offer of
dried shrimp, why should they eat snails? I would stop the special
feeding for awhile. Don't worry, they will survive and maybe the
snails won't. g

BTW, how big/old are the Clowns?


They are about 2 inches long and I just got them 3 days ago, dont know
how
old. But from reading see they can live for 50 years.



I agree with Dick. First off, they are still acclimating, so their
behaviour for several days will probably not be typical. This applies to
almost all fish (except large predators who need to quickly establish
themselves). After that, their behaviour depends on the environment they
came from (dark, light, sheltered, crowded ? etc), and the environment
they are in now (exposed, strange fish, shadows, brightness? etc), and
Clowns are not particularly predictable anyways. You might find that
whatever your trio does, they do in 2 groups as one becomes a loner.

Part of what makes this hobby interesting (and frustrating) is a certain
amount of unpredictability.
--
www.NetMax.tk



Marco Schwarz December 28th 05 05:28 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
Hi..

So I put these Clown Loaches in the tank 2 days ago, 3 of
them, to eat the snails.
I have a 20 gallon tank with 18 fish (8 of them are Neon
Tetras), Gouramis, 3 Molly's, the Clown Loaches and
others.


Sorry, personally I would _never_ recommend keeping Clown
Loaches in such a small tank. Do you possibly have any
other (bigger) aquarium?
20g tank:
Substract glas, gravel, roots, stones eventually filter
volume and look what's finally netto..

--
cu
Marco

Billy December 28th 05 11:18 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
I will toss in my 2 pennies in agreement with the others. Give the
fish a few days to become accustomed to the tank before you worry
about them behaviorally. Also, since clowns eventually reach a foot
long or more, your 20 gal tank is no more than a temporary home, and
with the other fish in that tank, it's already pretty overstocked in
my opinion. Test your water frequently and watch for trouble.

billy

--
¼á
"JeffinMississippi" wrote in message
...
So I put these Clown Loaches in the tank 2 days ago, 3 of them, to
eat the
snails. I was told per my previous posts to use three because they
like the
company of other Loaches and that they would eat the snails. Per
the
Petsmart instructions I am feeding them dried shrimp. So far they
dont seem
to be very active, they found tier holes inside of a few different
pieces of
tank decoration (Shells) and they pretty much stay there doing
nothing. They
definitly arent eating the snails and they just lay around doing
nothing and
dont interact at all.

I have a 20 gallon tank with 18 fish (8 of them are Neon Tetras),
Gouramis,
3 Molly's, the Clown Loaches and others. The tanks strip readings
are all in
the normal range and the other fish are VERY active. Tank water
temp is 81
degrees F.





Jeff December 29th 05 01:38 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 

"Billy" wrote in message
. ..
I will toss in my 2 pennies in agreement with the others. Give the fish a
few days to become accustomed to the tank before you worry about them
behaviorally. Also, since clowns eventually reach a foot long or more, your
20 gal tank is no more than a temporary home, and with the other fish in
that tank, it's already pretty overstocked in my opinion. Test your water
frequently and watch for trouble.

billy


I definitly agree it looks overstocked. But on one of my previous
posts/questions I was told 1 fish per gallon of water. I figured the Neon
Tetras being so small wouldnt be a problem. I already knew about the
Loaches, temporary. It was suggested in this group that I put the loaches in
the tank, let them clean up the snails and possibly the fish store would buy
them back or I could sell them.



Fishman December 29th 05 04:08 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
1 fish per gallon of water?!

I don't know who told you that, but I wouldn't take it. What kind of fish?
1 adult Oscar in 1 gallon of water? What about an Arawana, Bala Shark?
Tetra's may be a different story, but still...

Fishman

"Jeff" wrote in message
...

"Billy" wrote in message
. ..
I will toss in my 2 pennies in agreement with the others. Give the fish a
few days to become accustomed to the tank before you worry about them
behaviorally. Also, since clowns eventually reach a foot long or more,

your
20 gal tank is no more than a temporary home, and with the other fish in
that tank, it's already pretty overstocked in my opinion. Test your water
frequently and watch for trouble.

billy


I definitly agree it looks overstocked. But on one of my previous
posts/questions I was told 1 fish per gallon of water. I figured the Neon
Tetras being so small wouldnt be a problem. I already knew about the
Loaches, temporary. It was suggested in this group that I put the loaches

in
the tank, let them clean up the snails and possibly the fish store would

buy
them back or I could sell them.





Dan Abel December 29th 05 04:49 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
In article ,
"Jeff" wrote:


I definitly agree it looks overstocked. But on one of my previous
posts/questions I was told 1 fish per gallon of water. I figured the Neon


No, that's one *inch* of fish per gallon of water.

Tetras being so small wouldnt be a problem.


Correct, because they are only about an inch anyway.

--
Dan Abel

Petaluma, California, USA

Dick December 29th 05 10:22 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
On Wed, 28 Dec 2005 18:28:25 +0100, Marco Schwarz
wrote:

Hi..

So I put these Clown Loaches in the tank 2 days ago, 3 of
them, to eat the snails.
I have a 20 gallon tank with 18 fish (8 of them are Neon
Tetras), Gouramis, 3 Molly's, the Clown Loaches and
others.


Sorry, personally I would _never_ recommend keeping Clown
Loaches in such a small tank. Do you possibly have any
other (bigger) aquarium?
20g tank:
Substract glas, gravel, roots, stones eventually filter
volume and look what's finally netto..


Marco, I am curious about the attitude that Clowns need more space.
Perhaps size is part of the reason. None of my Clowns have grown much
more than 5 inches. The 2 in my 10 gallon tank seem no different than
the 6 in my 75 gallon tank, similar size, color and behavior. These
Clowns have been in their respective tanks about 2 1/2 years.

Do you have any personal experience which causes your caution about
smaller tanks?

dick

Dick December 29th 05 10:24 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 04:08:50 GMT, "Fishman" wrote:

1 fish per gallon of water?!

I don't know who told you that, but I wouldn't take it. What kind of fish?
1 adult Oscar in 1 gallon of water? What about an Arawana, Bala Shark?
Tetra's may be a different story, but still...

Fishman

I imagine he meant 1 fish-inch per gallon. I have exceeded this
measure with no problems. Frequent partial water changes over come
many problems in my opinion.

dick

"Jeff" wrote in message
. ..

"Billy" wrote in message
. ..
I will toss in my 2 pennies in agreement with the others. Give the fish a
few days to become accustomed to the tank before you worry about them
behaviorally. Also, since clowns eventually reach a foot long or more,

your
20 gal tank is no more than a temporary home, and with the other fish in
that tank, it's already pretty overstocked in my opinion. Test your water
frequently and watch for trouble.

billy


I definitly agree it looks overstocked. But on one of my previous
posts/questions I was told 1 fish per gallon of water. I figured the Neon
Tetras being so small wouldnt be a problem. I already knew about the
Loaches, temporary. It was suggested in this group that I put the loaches

in
the tank, let them clean up the snails and possibly the fish store would

buy
them back or I could sell them.





Sarah Navarro December 29th 05 01:14 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
Dick, I also am curiuos about this. I have three clown loaches in a 100
gallon tank, along with a few miscellanous other fish. They are only about
4 or 5 inches long also. I have had them about a year and a half and they
just don't seem to grow any larger. I was told when I got them that they
needed to be in a very large tank because they would get very big, but it's
just not happening yet.

Sarah

Marco, I am curious about the attitude that Clowns need more space.
Perhaps size is part of the reason. None of my Clowns have grown much
more than 5 inches. The 2 in my 10 gallon tank seem no different than
the 6 in my 75 gallon tank, similar size, color and behavior. These
Clowns have been in their respective tanks about 2 1/2 years.

Do you have any personal experience which causes your caution about
smaller tanks?

dick




NetMax December 29th 05 03:56 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
My Clowns are only 4" long and I've had them for 2 years in a 70g.
Either they are not eating well enough or my water is too hard, and I
should look around to find someone who will take them from me. Generally
they can be slow growing, especially at certain sizes, but I've found
their growth rates are very much affected by water quality and diet.

I think the issue with sizing the tank to the fish is two-fold. Many
people only have one tank, so they need to be warned about the eventual
size of the fish, to be sure they are prepared to adequately accommodate
them. Others like myself & Dick have many tanks, so we can simply rotate
them through increasingly larger tanks as required, or not, if not
needed.

The other issue is that tank size will affect their growth rate, or more
particularly, water quality (which is poorer in small tanks) may stunt
the fish. If moving the fish through tank upgrades, you need to be
slightly ahead of their requirements to not stunt their growth (imo).

A few more issues particular to botia a
- they are shoaling fish, so you need many of them.
- they are bottom dwellers, reducing their useable space to the square
footage of the bottom.
- they can be light sensitive and burrow for shelter and darkness,
further reducing their usable habitat.
Each of these points, should influence us to providing larger habitats.
jmo
--
www.NetMax.tk

"Sarah Navarro" wrote in message
nk.net...
Dick, I also am curiuos about this. I have three clown loaches in a
100 gallon tank, along with a few miscellanous other fish. They are
only about 4 or 5 inches long also. I have had them about a year and a
half and they just don't seem to grow any larger. I was told when I
got them that they needed to be in a very large tank because they would
get very big, but it's just not happening yet.

Sarah

Marco, I am curious about the attitude that Clowns need more space.
Perhaps size is part of the reason. None of my Clowns have grown much
more than 5 inches. The 2 in my 10 gallon tank seem no different than
the 6 in my 75 gallon tank, similar size, color and behavior. These
Clowns have been in their respective tanks about 2 1/2 years.

Do you have any personal experience which causes your caution about
smaller tanks?

dick






JeffinMississippi December 29th 05 04:02 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 

"Dan Abel" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"Jeff" wrote:


I definitly agree it looks overstocked. But on one of my previous
posts/questions I was told 1 fish per gallon of water. I figured the

Neon

No, that's one *inch* of fish per gallon of water.

Tetras being so small wouldnt be a problem.


Correct, because they are only about an inch anyway.

--


Ive got about 35 inches of fish in a 20 gallon tank.



NetMax December 29th 05 04:35 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
"JeffinMississippi" wrote in message
...

"Dan Abel" wrote in message
...
In article ,
"Jeff" wrote:


I definitly agree it looks overstocked. But on one of my previous
posts/questions I was told 1 fish per gallon of water. I figured the

Neon

No, that's one *inch* of fish per gallon of water.

Tetras being so small wouldnt be a problem.


Correct, because they are only about an inch anyway.

--


Ive got about 35 inches of fish in a 20 gallon tank.



There are many ways to calculate fish-load. The fish-inch-gallon is a
guideline which works very poorly at the extremes of high mass (Oscars)
and low mass (Neon tetra).
http://www.2cah.com/netmax/basics/st...stocking.shtml

When in doubt, filter according to your fish-load and not your tank size.
If you think you should have a 40g tank, then you should be filtering
your 20g as at least a 40g (generally 25% larger), but as your tank is
small, you want lower turbulence filters (ie: a small Eheim canister
filter to augment what you already have).
--
www.NetMax.tk



Marco Schwarz December 29th 05 05:03 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
Hi..

[...Clown Loaches...]
Do you have any personal experience which causes your
caution about smaller tanks?


First contact: ~37 years ago. A few years later I started
keeping a group for some years in my at that time biggest
tank 140/40/40cm (~55/15/15"). These days I thaught their
maximal size were 13-15cm (~5-6"). Mine were finally 16+
cm (~7") when I read they grow up to 30cm (~ 12"). So I gave
them to a fish keeper who had a 2000 liter tank (~530g)
with some 7 years old Clowns of about 25cm (~10"). There
mine grew up to 21cm (~8"), but his Clowns up to 27cm
(~11"). It was too late for mine to reach a normal
(healthy) size. ;-(

Now I agree to keepers which demand a minimal tank of 150cm
(~60") or 500 liter (~132g) for a group of them.

That experience made me thoughtful so I stopped keeping
fish like Clowns and Goldfish.

We use a word named "Verbutterung". I don't know how to
translate. It describes what happens if fish is forced to
live in much to small tank: it will stay small(er), will be
less healthier and will get morphological and physiological
problems..

--
cu
Marco

Justice December 29th 05 06:57 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
NetMax wrote:
My Clowns are only 4" long and I've had them for 2 years in a 70g.
Either they are not eating well enough or my water is too hard, and I
should look around to find someone who will take them from me. Generally
they can be slow growing, especially at certain sizes, but I've found
their growth rates are very much affected by water quality and diet.

I think the issue with sizing the tank to the fish is two-fold. Many
people only have one tank, so they need to be warned about the eventual
size of the fish, to be sure they are prepared to adequately accommodate
them. Others like myself & Dick have many tanks, so we can simply rotate
them through increasingly larger tanks as required, or not, if not
needed.

The other issue is that tank size will affect their growth rate, or more
particularly, water quality (which is poorer in small tanks) may stunt
the fish. If moving the fish through tank upgrades, you need to be
slightly ahead of their requirements to not stunt their growth (imo).

A few more issues particular to botia a
- they are shoaling fish, so you need many of them.
- they are bottom dwellers, reducing their useable space to the square
footage of the bottom.
- they can be light sensitive and burrow for shelter and darkness,
further reducing their usable habitat.
Each of these points, should influence us to providing larger habitats.
jmo

At one of my LFS they have a cl loach for sail that is about 8" in size,
appently the fish is about 15y old.

Koi-lo December 29th 05 07:35 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 

"Marco Schwarz" wrote in message
...
We use a word named "Verbutterung". I don't know how to
translate. It describes what happens if fish is forced to
live in much to small tank: it will stay small(er), will be
less healthier and will get morphological and physiological
problems..

=================
I think we would call that "stunted."
--

Koi-Lo.... frugal ponding since 1995...
Aquariums since 1952
My Pond & Aquarium Pages:
NEW PAGE: Aquariums:
http://bellsouthpwp.net/s/h/shastada...ium-Page4.html
http://bellsouthpwp.net/s/h/shastadaisy
~~~ }((((o ~~~ }{{{{o ~~~ }(((((o




Dick December 30th 05 11:23 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
Hi Netmax,

I do have several tanks, but as I gain experience I am more and more
hesitant about moving my fish between tanks. I have seen "sick" fish
recover in their community tanks.

As to other's comment about "stunted" Clowns, this sounds negative as
I associated stunted with sickness. All of my Clowns healthy and
active. If they are stunted, so much the better. After I got my
Clowns I read the posts warning about potential size. That was over 2
years ago. It has been over a year since I have noticed any new
growth. I will be quite happy if they remain at their current sizes.

dick

On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 10:56:12 -0500, "NetMax"
wrote:

My Clowns are only 4" long and I've had them for 2 years in a 70g.
Either they are not eating well enough or my water is too hard, and I
should look around to find someone who will take them from me. Generally
they can be slow growing, especially at certain sizes, but I've found
their growth rates are very much affected by water quality and diet.

I think the issue with sizing the tank to the fish is two-fold. Many
people only have one tank, so they need to be warned about the eventual
size of the fish, to be sure they are prepared to adequately accommodate
them. Others like myself & Dick have many tanks, so we can simply rotate
them through increasingly larger tanks as required, or not, if not
needed.

The other issue is that tank size will affect their growth rate, or more
particularly, water quality (which is poorer in small tanks) may stunt
the fish. If moving the fish through tank upgrades, you need to be
slightly ahead of their requirements to not stunt their growth (imo).

A few more issues particular to botia a
- they are shoaling fish, so you need many of them.
- they are bottom dwellers, reducing their useable space to the square
footage of the bottom.
- they can be light sensitive and burrow for shelter and darkness,
further reducing their usable habitat.
Each of these points, should influence us to providing larger habitats.
jmo



NetMax December 30th 05 03:49 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
'Stunted' tends to have a negative connotation, and if it's due to bad
conditions, then it's deserved. It's interesting to note that stunted
fish (I call them runts) are also naturally occurring. I think this is
part of their evolutionary strategy of constant diversification through
mutation. Non-natural runts (stunted by environment rather than
genetics) can occur from a variety of reasons. The most predominant
would appear to be diet (ie: feeding only a flake food), but it was
explained to me that water parameter dilution also plays a major part,
especially with certain species.

The explanation was as follows: A growing fish will release hormones
which it can then detect back from the water.

If the hormones are not detectable or very low, then the body of water is
large and/or there is no or little competition from similar species, so
the proper action would be to expend more energy on growth (until some
other constraint develops, such as genetics, food supply etc).

If the hormones detected back are high, then the body of water is small
(or shrinking), or there is significant competition from similar species
(both indicating a reduced food supply), so a proper action might be to
not expand energy on growth, and stay small (surviving on less food).

If this analysis is correct (and I suspect that there is significant
truth behind it), then it would go a long way to explaining why total
sizes for fish are so different from an aquarium (where these hormones
are in high concentration) and from nature.

Loaches in particular are mostly from the Mekong river system fed from
mountain ranges (refreshed from heavy rainfall and snowmelt), so their
reaction (stunting) to accumulated elements in an aquarium (nitrates,
hormones etc) might be much more acute than lake fish, such as African
mbuna, which do approach and even exceed their natural size in nature.
--
www.NetMax.tk

"Dick" wrote in message
...
Hi Netmax,

I do have several tanks, but as I gain experience I am more and more
hesitant about moving my fish between tanks. I have seen "sick" fish
recover in their community tanks.

As to other's comment about "stunted" Clowns, this sounds negative as
I associated stunted with sickness. All of my Clowns healthy and
active. If they are stunted, so much the better. After I got my
Clowns I read the posts warning about potential size. That was over 2
years ago. It has been over a year since I have noticed any new
growth. I will be quite happy if they remain at their current sizes.

dick

On Thu, 29 Dec 2005 10:56:12 -0500, "NetMax"
wrote:

My Clowns are only 4" long and I've had them for 2 years in a 70g.
Either they are not eating well enough or my water is too hard, and I
should look around to find someone who will take them from me.
Generally
they can be slow growing, especially at certain sizes, but I've found
their growth rates are very much affected by water quality and diet.

I think the issue with sizing the tank to the fish is two-fold. Many
people only have one tank, so they need to be warned about the eventual
size of the fish, to be sure they are prepared to adequately
accommodate
them. Others like myself & Dick have many tanks, so we can simply
rotate
them through increasingly larger tanks as required, or not, if not
needed.

The other issue is that tank size will affect their growth rate, or
more
particularly, water quality (which is poorer in small tanks) may stunt
the fish. If moving the fish through tank upgrades, you need to be
slightly ahead of their requirements to not stunt their growth (imo).

A few more issues particular to botia a
- they are shoaling fish, so you need many of them.
- they are bottom dwellers, reducing their useable space to the square
footage of the bottom.
- they can be light sensitive and burrow for shelter and darkness,
further reducing their usable habitat.
Each of these points, should influence us to providing larger habitats.
jmo





Gill Passman December 30th 05 05:07 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
NetMax wrote:
'Stunted' tends to have a negative connotation, and if it's due to bad
conditions, then it's deserved. It's interesting to note that stunted
fish (I call them runts) are also naturally occurring. I think this is
part of their evolutionary strategy of constant diversification through
mutation. Non-natural runts (stunted by environment rather than
genetics) can occur from a variety of reasons. The most predominant
would appear to be diet (ie: feeding only a flake food), but it was
explained to me that water parameter dilution also plays a major part,
especially with certain species.

The explanation was as follows: A growing fish will release hormones
which it can then detect back from the water.

If the hormones are not detectable or very low, then the body of water is
large and/or there is no or little competition from similar species, so
the proper action would be to expend more energy on growth (until some
other constraint develops, such as genetics, food supply etc).

If the hormones detected back are high, then the body of water is small
(or shrinking), or there is significant competition from similar species
(both indicating a reduced food supply), so a proper action might be to
not expand energy on growth, and stay small (surviving on less food).

If this analysis is correct (and I suspect that there is significant
truth behind it), then it would go a long way to explaining why total
sizes for fish are so different from an aquarium (where these hormones
are in high concentration) and from nature.

Loaches in particular are mostly from the Mekong river system fed from
mountain ranges (refreshed from heavy rainfall and snowmelt), so their
reaction (stunting) to accumulated elements in an aquarium (nitrates,
hormones etc) might be much more acute than lake fish, such as African
mbuna, which do approach and even exceed their natural size in nature.



Hmmm....interesting

I have a "stunted" Platy. He's around 1 year old and has never grown
above 1cm. Platy fry from the same parents but in the "parent" tank grow
rapidly to "adult" size.

The "stunted" Platy has always lived in a 5gall tank (was born in it).
His last contact with Platys was at around 2 months old when I netted
out the fry and took them to the LFS - he remained only because he
jumped out of the bag and so I decided that he may as well stay. His
only fishy companions have been single bettas. Diet has always been
varied - flake and frozen and the odd bits of pea that have been fed to
the betta yet he has always remained small.

My guess is that he is a "natural runt" but as he had never had any
competition from other platys I've also wondered if this has been
another reason for the lack of growth. Maybe sharing the tank with a
betta might also have meant that staying small has been to his advantage
in keeping out of trouble.

I actually spotted some dinky platys (I'm guessing very young) at the
LFS and bought him 3 small companions today - his days as a betta
companion are over. If they get too big they will move on to a larger
tank. It will be interesting to see if he grows at all now he is mixing
with his "own kind"

Gill

Billy December 31st 05 12:37 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 

"Fishman" wrote in message
news:mjJsf.28955$x%2.4606@trnddc06...
1 fish per gallon of water?!

I don't know who told you that, but I wouldn't take it. What kind
of fish?
1 adult Oscar in 1 gallon of water? What about an Arawana, Bala
Shark?
Tetra's may be a different story, but still...



It's not a hard rule, just a guideline. Many fish would not tolerate
such conditions, such as large fish, or very aggressive fish. There
are no hard rules in aquaria, give me one, and I'm sure I could find
someone who has broken the rule and had good results. g

b



NetMax December 31st 05 05:29 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
"Gill Passman" wrote in message
.. .
NetMax wrote:
'Stunted' tends to have a negative connotation, and if it's due to bad
conditions, then it's deserved. It's interesting to note that stunted
fish (I call them runts) are also naturally occurring. I think this
is part of their evolutionary strategy of constant diversification
through mutation. Non-natural runts (stunted by environment rather
than genetics) can occur from a variety of reasons. The most
predominant would appear to be diet (ie: feeding only a flake food),
but it was explained to me that water parameter dilution also plays a
major part, especially with certain species.

The explanation was as follows: A growing fish will release hormones
which it can then detect back from the water.

If the hormones are not detectable or very low, then the body of water
is large and/or there is no or little competition from similar
species, so the proper action would be to expend more energy on growth
(until some other constraint develops, such as genetics, food supply
etc).

If the hormones detected back are high, then the body of water is
small (or shrinking), or there is significant competition from similar
species (both indicating a reduced food supply), so a proper action
might be to not expand energy on growth, and stay small (surviving on
less food).

If this analysis is correct (and I suspect that there is significant
truth behind it), then it would go a long way to explaining why total
sizes for fish are so different from an aquarium (where these hormones
are in high concentration) and from nature.

Loaches in particular are mostly from the Mekong river system fed from
mountain ranges (refreshed from heavy rainfall and snowmelt), so their
reaction (stunting) to accumulated elements in an aquarium (nitrates,
hormones etc) might be much more acute than lake fish, such as African
mbuna, which do approach and even exceed their natural size in nature.



Hmmm....interesting

I have a "stunted" Platy. He's around 1 year old and has never grown
above 1cm. Platy fry from the same parents but in the "parent" tank
grow rapidly to "adult" size.

The "stunted" Platy has always lived in a 5gall tank (was born in it).
His last contact with Platys was at around 2 months old when I netted
out the fry and took them to the LFS - he remained only because he
jumped out of the bag and so I decided that he may as well stay. His
only fishy companions have been single bettas. Diet has always been
varied - flake and frozen and the odd bits of pea that have been fed to
the betta yet he has always remained small.

My guess is that he is a "natural runt" but as he had never had any
competition from other platys I've also wondered if this has been
another reason for the lack of growth. Maybe sharing the tank with a
betta might also have meant that staying small has been to his
advantage in keeping out of trouble.

I actually spotted some dinky platys (I'm guessing very young) at the
LFS and bought him 3 small companions today - his days as a betta
companion are over. If they get too big they will move on to a larger
tank. It will be interesting to see if he grows at all now he is mixing
with his "own kind"

Gill


Two things came to mind reading your post. The first was a vague
recollection of a correlation between growth and competition, such that a
competitive environment causes them to grow faster.

The 2nd was that the longer a fish is exposed to the environmental
conditions which cause them to stop or reduce their growth, the less
likely it becomes that they will resume their normal growth rate or reach
their normal size after the conditions have been corrected. This is only
from personal observation.
--
www.NetMax.tk



NetMax December 31st 05 05:31 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 

"Billy" wrote in message
. ..

"Fishman" wrote in message
news:mjJsf.28955$x%2.4606@trnddc06...
1 fish per gallon of water?!

I don't know who told you that, but I wouldn't take it. What kind of
fish?
1 adult Oscar in 1 gallon of water? What about an Arawana, Bala
Shark?
Tetra's may be a different story, but still...



It's not a hard rule, just a guideline. Many fish would not tolerate
such conditions, such as large fish, or very aggressive fish. There are
no hard rules in aquaria, give me one, and I'm sure I could find
someone who has broken the rule and had good results. g

b


Fish need water. After that, it's anyone's opinion ;~).
--
www.NetMax.tk



Dick December 31st 05 10:50 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 00:29:23 -0500, "NetMax"
wrote:

"Gill Passman" wrote in message
. ..
NetMax wrote:
'Stunted' tends to have a negative connotation, and if it's due to bad
conditions, then it's deserved. It's interesting to note that stunted
fish (I call them runts) are also naturally occurring. I think this
is part of their evolutionary strategy of constant diversification
through mutation. Non-natural runts (stunted by environment rather
than genetics) can occur from a variety of reasons. The most
predominant would appear to be diet (ie: feeding only a flake food),
but it was explained to me that water parameter dilution also plays a
major part, especially with certain species.

The explanation was as follows: A growing fish will release hormones
which it can then detect back from the water.

If the hormones are not detectable or very low, then the body of water
is large and/or there is no or little competition from similar
species, so the proper action would be to expend more energy on growth
(until some other constraint develops, such as genetics, food supply
etc).

If the hormones detected back are high, then the body of water is
small (or shrinking), or there is significant competition from similar
species (both indicating a reduced food supply), so a proper action
might be to not expand energy on growth, and stay small (surviving on
less food).

If this analysis is correct (and I suspect that there is significant
truth behind it), then it would go a long way to explaining why total
sizes for fish are so different from an aquarium (where these hormones
are in high concentration) and from nature.

Loaches in particular are mostly from the Mekong river system fed from
mountain ranges (refreshed from heavy rainfall and snowmelt), so their
reaction (stunting) to accumulated elements in an aquarium (nitrates,
hormones etc) might be much more acute than lake fish, such as African
mbuna, which do approach and even exceed their natural size in nature.



Hmmm....interesting

I have a "stunted" Platy. He's around 1 year old and has never grown
above 1cm. Platy fry from the same parents but in the "parent" tank
grow rapidly to "adult" size.

The "stunted" Platy has always lived in a 5gall tank (was born in it).
His last contact with Platys was at around 2 months old when I netted
out the fry and took them to the LFS - he remained only because he
jumped out of the bag and so I decided that he may as well stay. His
only fishy companions have been single bettas. Diet has always been
varied - flake and frozen and the odd bits of pea that have been fed to
the betta yet he has always remained small.

My guess is that he is a "natural runt" but as he had never had any
competition from other platys I've also wondered if this has been
another reason for the lack of growth. Maybe sharing the tank with a
betta might also have meant that staying small has been to his
advantage in keeping out of trouble.

I actually spotted some dinky platys (I'm guessing very young) at the
LFS and bought him 3 small companions today - his days as a betta
companion are over. If they get too big they will move on to a larger
tank. It will be interesting to see if he grows at all now he is mixing
with his "own kind"

Gill


Two things came to mind reading your post. The first was a vague
recollection of a correlation between growth and competition, such that a
competitive environment causes them to grow faster.

The 2nd was that the longer a fish is exposed to the environmental
conditions which cause them to stop or reduce their growth, the less
likely it becomes that they will resume their normal growth rate or reach
their normal size after the conditions have been corrected. This is only
from personal observation.



A Black Molly had 50 fry in a 10 gallon tank. There sizes varied
widley as they grew. If the chemical explaination were the answer, I
would think they all would be stunted, whereas most were normal or
even larger than normal. Of course as they grew large enough they
were moved to other tanks. The last ones in the breeding tank were
smaller than normal. A few died, but most lived.

Anyway, I am happy my Clowns have remained a good size for my tanks.
I wonder how the chemical influence explains the 2 that have lived in
my 10 gallon tank versus the 6 in the 75 all being similar in size?

dick

Dick December 31st 05 10:52 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
On Fri, 30 Dec 2005 16:37:15 -0800, "Billy"
wrote:


"Fishman" wrote in message
news:mjJsf.28955$x%2.4606@trnddc06...
1 fish per gallon of water?!

I don't know who told you that, but I wouldn't take it. What kind
of fish?
1 adult Oscar in 1 gallon of water? What about an Arawana, Bala
Shark?
Tetra's may be a different story, but still...



It's not a hard rule, just a guideline. Many fish would not tolerate
such conditions, such as large fish, or very aggressive fish. There
are no hard rules in aquaria, give me one, and I'm sure I could find
someone who has broken the rule and had good results. g

b

I agree, one size does not fit all. I like answers in the newsgroups
as they most often are real experience rather than a generalization.

dick

Dick December 31st 05 10:53 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 00:31:00 -0500, "NetMax"
wrote:


"Billy" wrote in message
...

"Fishman" wrote in message
news:mjJsf.28955$x%2.4606@trnddc06...
1 fish per gallon of water?!

I don't know who told you that, but I wouldn't take it. What kind of
fish?
1 adult Oscar in 1 gallon of water? What about an Arawana, Bala
Shark?
Tetra's may be a different story, but still...



It's not a hard rule, just a guideline. Many fish would not tolerate
such conditions, such as large fish, or very aggressive fish. There are
no hard rules in aquaria, give me one, and I'm sure I could find
someone who has broken the rule and had good results. g

b


Fish need water. After that, it's anyone's opinion ;~).


Tell that to a "jumper!" g

dick


Gill Passman December 31st 05 02:08 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
Dick wrote:
On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 00:29:23 -0500, "NetMax"
wrote:


"Gill Passman" wrote in message
...

NetMax wrote:

'Stunted' tends to have a negative connotation, and if it's due to bad
conditions, then it's deserved. It's interesting to note that stunted
fish (I call them runts) are also naturally occurring. I think this
is part of their evolutionary strategy of constant diversification
through mutation. Non-natural runts (stunted by environment rather
than genetics) can occur from a variety of reasons. The most
predominant would appear to be diet (ie: feeding only a flake food),
but it was explained to me that water parameter dilution also plays a
major part, especially with certain species.

The explanation was as follows: A growing fish will release hormones
which it can then detect back from the water.

If the hormones are not detectable or very low, then the body of water
is large and/or there is no or little competition from similar
species, so the proper action would be to expend more energy on growth
(until some other constraint develops, such as genetics, food supply
etc).

If the hormones detected back are high, then the body of water is
small (or shrinking), or there is significant competition from similar
species (both indicating a reduced food supply), so a proper action
might be to not expand energy on growth, and stay small (surviving on
less food).

If this analysis is correct (and I suspect that there is significant
truth behind it), then it would go a long way to explaining why total
sizes for fish are so different from an aquarium (where these hormones
are in high concentration) and from nature.

Loaches in particular are mostly from the Mekong river system fed from
mountain ranges (refreshed from heavy rainfall and snowmelt), so their
reaction (stunting) to accumulated elements in an aquarium (nitrates,
hormones etc) might be much more acute than lake fish, such as African
mbuna, which do approach and even exceed their natural size in nature.


Hmmm....interesting

I have a "stunted" Platy. He's around 1 year old and has never grown
above 1cm. Platy fry from the same parents but in the "parent" tank
grow rapidly to "adult" size.

The "stunted" Platy has always lived in a 5gall tank (was born in it).
His last contact with Platys was at around 2 months old when I netted
out the fry and took them to the LFS - he remained only because he
jumped out of the bag and so I decided that he may as well stay. His
only fishy companions have been single bettas. Diet has always been
varied - flake and frozen and the odd bits of pea that have been fed to
the betta yet he has always remained small.

My guess is that he is a "natural runt" but as he had never had any
competition from other platys I've also wondered if this has been
another reason for the lack of growth. Maybe sharing the tank with a
betta might also have meant that staying small has been to his
advantage in keeping out of trouble.

I actually spotted some dinky platys (I'm guessing very young) at the
LFS and bought him 3 small companions today - his days as a betta
companion are over. If they get too big they will move on to a larger
tank. It will be interesting to see if he grows at all now he is mixing
with his "own kind"

Gill


Two things came to mind reading your post. The first was a vague
recollection of a correlation between growth and competition, such that a
competitive environment causes them to grow faster.

The 2nd was that the longer a fish is exposed to the environmental
conditions which cause them to stop or reduce their growth, the less
likely it becomes that they will resume their normal growth rate or reach
their normal size after the conditions have been corrected. This is only


from personal observation.



A Black Molly had 50 fry in a 10 gallon tank. There sizes varied
widley as they grew. If the chemical explaination were the answer, I
would think they all would be stunted, whereas most were normal or
even larger than normal. Of course as they grew large enough they
were moved to other tanks. The last ones in the breeding tank were
smaller than normal. A few died, but most lived.

Anyway, I am happy my Clowns have remained a good size for my tanks.
I wonder how the chemical influence explains the 2 that have lived in
my 10 gallon tank versus the 6 in the 75 all being similar in size?

dick


My experience has been varying sizes from each batch of fry. If left in
the Community tank it is only the strongest that survive. The stunted
Platy survived, I believe, because he was not given this type of
competition...in nature or even in the artificial confines of a
community aquarium he would not have lived as long as he did - sadly I
made a big mistake by putting in some Platy friends for him - I found
him dead this morning :-(

I think that nature/genetics does play a big part in the size fish grow
to - but yes I also agree that a fish will not thrive if the conditions
are wrong. I probably wouldn't put Clown Loaches in a small tank unless
it was for QT purposes. However Dick's experience in fish keeping and
stocking levels have allowed him to do this successfully - I wouldn't
trust myself to be diligent enough to make it work.


The 2nd was that the longer a fish is exposed to the environmental
conditions which cause them to stop or reduce their growth, the less
likely it becomes that they will resume their normal growth rate or

reach
their normal size after the conditions have been corrected.



This observation made me wonder if this is where the idea that fish
"will only grow to the size of the tank" comes from. Sadly, I still hear
this comment as an excuse for keeping large fish in unsuitable
"over-stocked" tanks as a justification for doing so - everytime I hear
it I try to explain that just because they survive short-term it is not
in the best interests of the fish....

Gill

NetMax December 31st 05 02:49 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
"Gill Passman" wrote in message
.. .
Dick wrote:
On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 00:29:23 -0500, "NetMax"
wrote:


"Gill Passman" wrote in message
k...

NetMax wrote:

'Stunted' tends to have a negative connotation, and if it's due to
bad conditions, then it's deserved. It's interesting to note that
stunted fish (I call them runts) are also naturally occurring. I
think this is part of their evolutionary strategy of constant
diversification through mutation. Non-natural runts (stunted by
environment rather than genetics) can occur from a variety of
reasons. The most predominant would appear to be diet (ie: feeding
only a flake food), but it was explained to me that water parameter
dilution also plays a major part, especially with certain species.

The explanation was as follows: A growing fish will release
hormones which it can then detect back from the water.

If the hormones are not detectable or very low, then the body of
water is large and/or there is no or little competition from similar
species, so the proper action would be to expend more energy on
growth (until some other constraint develops, such as genetics, food
supply etc).

If the hormones detected back are high, then the body of water is
small (or shrinking), or there is significant competition from
similar species (both indicating a reduced food supply), so a proper
action might be to not expand energy on growth, and stay small
(surviving on less food).

If this analysis is correct (and I suspect that there is significant
truth behind it), then it would go a long way to explaining why
total sizes for fish are so different from an aquarium (where these
hormones are in high concentration) and from nature.

Loaches in particular are mostly from the Mekong river system fed
from mountain ranges (refreshed from heavy rainfall and snowmelt),
so their reaction (stunting) to accumulated elements in an aquarium
(nitrates, hormones etc) might be much more acute than lake fish,
such as African mbuna, which do approach and even exceed their
natural size in nature.


Hmmm....interesting

I have a "stunted" Platy. He's around 1 year old and has never grown
above 1cm. Platy fry from the same parents but in the "parent" tank
grow rapidly to "adult" size.

The "stunted" Platy has always lived in a 5gall tank (was born in
it). His last contact with Platys was at around 2 months old when I
netted out the fry and took them to the LFS - he remained only
because he jumped out of the bag and so I decided that he may as well
stay. His only fishy companions have been single bettas. Diet has
always been varied - flake and frozen and the odd bits of pea that
have been fed to the betta yet he has always remained small.

My guess is that he is a "natural runt" but as he had never had any
competition from other platys I've also wondered if this has been
another reason for the lack of growth. Maybe sharing the tank with a
betta might also have meant that staying small has been to his
advantage in keeping out of trouble.

I actually spotted some dinky platys (I'm guessing very young) at the
LFS and bought him 3 small companions today - his days as a betta
companion are over. If they get too big they will move on to a larger
tank. It will be interesting to see if he grows at all now he is
mixing with his "own kind"

Gill

Two things came to mind reading your post. The first was a vague
recollection of a correlation between growth and competition, such
that a competitive environment causes them to grow faster.

The 2nd was that the longer a fish is exposed to the environmental
conditions which cause them to stop or reduce their growth, the less
likely it becomes that they will resume their normal growth rate or
reach their normal size after the conditions have been corrected.
This is only


from personal observation.



A Black Molly had 50 fry in a 10 gallon tank. There sizes varied
widley as they grew. If the chemical explaination were the answer, I
would think they all would be stunted, whereas most were normal or
even larger than normal. Of course as they grew large enough they
were moved to other tanks. The last ones in the breeding tank were
smaller than normal. A few died, but most lived.


The growth rates of different species, and in varying environments would
make a great book. All I can tell you is that there seems to be a moment
of diversification which varies according to several factors, and water
quality (unless to an extreme) is not a big factor. For example, when a
medium sized substrate spawning cichlid (ie: Jack Dempsey, Rainbows,
Firemouths, Texans etc) has a batch of fry, it's remarkable how close in
size the fry are and for how long. While the fry are under parental
control, there is minimal size differences (there is always a few fry
which follow a slightly different growth rate). If the parents are
removed, the differences between the smallest and the largest suddenly
seems to increase. Add a different species of fish (ie: some corys), and
the differences increase again. Add a more food-competitive fish (fry
from a slightly older generation), and again the difference between
smallest and largest increases, to the point it looks like you have more
than 2 generations of fry. Mess with the water temperature, or their
diet and again you see this divergence occuring.

At the other extreme, look at fish which have relatively few fry (cichlid
mouthbrooders), and the fry will just be starting size divergence before
they are even released from the parent. After 3-4 months, the fry will
appear to have come from 2 broods instead of one. Livebearers are the
same. Fry are all born at relatively the same size, but quickly diverge
in size.

I think the mechanisms at work in the first few months of fry growth are
more related to species, genetics, temperature, competition and food
supply (quantity, quality and interval), than water parameters as factors
to cause runts. jmo

Anyway, I am happy my Clowns have remained a good size for my tanks.
I wonder how the chemical influence explains the 2 that have lived in
my 10 gallon tank versus the 6 in the 75 all being similar in size?


It would suggest that there is relatively little difference in water
quality, due to your water change routine, but there are so many
factors...

dick


My experience has been varying sizes from each batch of fry. If left in
the Community tank it is only the strongest that survive. The stunted
Platy survived, I believe, because he was not given this type of
competition...in nature or even in the artificial confines of a
community aquarium he would not have lived as long as he did - sadly I
made a big mistake by putting in some Platy friends for him - I found
him dead this morning :-(

I think that nature/genetics does play a big part in the size fish grow
to - but yes I also agree that a fish will not thrive if the conditions
are wrong. I probably wouldn't put Clown Loaches in a small tank unless
it was for QT purposes. However Dick's experience in fish keeping and
stocking levels have allowed him to do this successfully - I wouldn't
trust myself to be diligent enough to make it work.


The 2nd was that the longer a fish is exposed to the environmental
conditions which cause them to stop or reduce their growth, the less
likely it becomes that they will resume their normal growth rate or

reach
their normal size after the conditions have been corrected.



This observation made me wonder if this is where the idea that fish
"will only grow to the size of the tank" comes from. Sadly, I still
hear this comment as an excuse for keeping large fish in unsuitable
"over-stocked" tanks as a justification for doing so - everytime I hear
it I try to explain that just because they survive short-term it is not
in the best interests of the fish....


Just last night I was talking with someone, arranging a new tank for
their Tiger Oscar and Silver dollars. He was leaning towards a 70g
Oceanic, and I was leaning more towards a 90g (or larger Perfecto for the
same cost). We talked about the factors which make them grow, grow
faster, not grow, grow slowly etc. The owner (who is a very diligent and
conciencious hobbyist) went away from the conversation with ideas which
would keep the Oscar growing slower and not get quite as big as possible,
but in a responsible & humane way. Deliberate stunted is not neccesarily
negative, or bad for the fish, but it's a fine line to manage, so it's
far easier (imo) to provide optimal conditions and let the genetics be
the constraint.

Gill


Sorry about your Platy Gill. I wonder what took him out so quickly? In
aquariums, fish persist which would in nature, quickly become part of the
food-chain, but occasionally' nature's crowd control methods sneak into
our tanks, leaving us a little perplexed.
--
www.NetMax.tk



NetMax December 31st 05 02:54 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
"Dick" wrote in message
...
On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 00:31:00 -0500, "NetMax"
wrote:


"Billy" wrote in message
m...

"Fishman" wrote in message
news:mjJsf.28955$x%2.4606@trnddc06...
1 fish per gallon of water?!

I don't know who told you that, but I wouldn't take it. What kind
of
fish?
1 adult Oscar in 1 gallon of water? What about an Arawana, Bala
Shark?
Tetra's may be a different story, but still...


It's not a hard rule, just a guideline. Many fish would not tolerate
such conditions, such as large fish, or very aggressive fish. There
are
no hard rules in aquaria, give me one, and I'm sure I could find
someone who has broken the rule and had good results. g

b


Fish need water. After that, it's anyone's opinion ;~).


Tell that to a "jumper!" g

dick



When a fish looks out of an aquarium, there is probably nothing that
suggests that we are not underwater, anymore than when people look out a
patio door, expecting air on the other side.

Jumpers are not suicidal. They are explorers.
--
www.NetMax.tk



Gill Passman December 31st 05 04:44 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
NetMax wrote:
"Gill Passman" wrote in message
.. .

Dick wrote:

On Sat, 31 Dec 2005 00:29:23 -0500, "NetMax"
wrote:



"Gill Passman" wrote in message
. uk...


NetMax wrote:


'Stunted' tends to have a negative connotation, and if it's due to
bad conditions, then it's deserved. It's interesting to note that
stunted fish (I call them runts) are also naturally occurring. I
think this is part of their evolutionary strategy of constant
diversification through mutation. Non-natural runts (stunted by
environment rather than genetics) can occur from a variety of
reasons. The most predominant would appear to be diet (ie: feeding
only a flake food), but it was explained to me that water parameter
dilution also plays a major part, especially with certain species.

The explanation was as follows: A growing fish will release
hormones which it can then detect back from the water.

If the hormones are not detectable or very low, then the body of
water is large and/or there is no or little competition from similar
species, so the proper action would be to expend more energy on
growth (until some other constraint develops, such as genetics, food
supply etc).

If the hormones detected back are high, then the body of water is
small (or shrinking), or there is significant competition from
similar species (both indicating a reduced food supply), so a proper
action might be to not expand energy on growth, and stay small
(surviving on less food).

If this analysis is correct (and I suspect that there is significant
truth behind it), then it would go a long way to explaining why
total sizes for fish are so different from an aquarium (where these
hormones are in high concentration) and from nature.

Loaches in particular are mostly from the Mekong river system fed

from mountain ranges (refreshed from heavy rainfall and snowmelt),

so their reaction (stunting) to accumulated elements in an aquarium
(nitrates, hormones etc) might be much more acute than lake fish,
such as African mbuna, which do approach and even exceed their
natural size in nature.


Hmmm....interesting

I have a "stunted" Platy. He's around 1 year old and has never grown
above 1cm. Platy fry from the same parents but in the "parent" tank
grow rapidly to "adult" size.

The "stunted" Platy has always lived in a 5gall tank (was born in
it). His last contact with Platys was at around 2 months old when I
netted out the fry and took them to the LFS - he remained only
because he jumped out of the bag and so I decided that he may as well
stay. His only fishy companions have been single bettas. Diet has
always been varied - flake and frozen and the odd bits of pea that
have been fed to the betta yet he has always remained small.

My guess is that he is a "natural runt" but as he had never had any
competition from other platys I've also wondered if this has been
another reason for the lack of growth. Maybe sharing the tank with a
betta might also have meant that staying small has been to his
advantage in keeping out of trouble.

I actually spotted some dinky platys (I'm guessing very young) at the
LFS and bought him 3 small companions today - his days as a betta
companion are over. If they get too big they will move on to a larger
tank. It will be interesting to see if he grows at all now he is
mixing with his "own kind"

Gill

Two things came to mind reading your post. The first was a vague
recollection of a correlation between growth and competition, such
that a competitive environment causes them to grow faster.

The 2nd was that the longer a fish is exposed to the environmental
conditions which cause them to stop or reduce their growth, the less
likely it becomes that they will resume their normal growth rate or
reach their normal size after the conditions have been corrected.
This is only

from personal observation.


A Black Molly had 50 fry in a 10 gallon tank. There sizes varied
widley as they grew. If the chemical explaination were the answer, I
would think they all would be stunted, whereas most were normal or
even larger than normal. Of course as they grew large enough they
were moved to other tanks. The last ones in the breeding tank were
smaller than normal. A few died, but most lived.



The growth rates of different species, and in varying environments would
make a great book. All I can tell you is that there seems to be a moment
of diversification which varies according to several factors, and water
quality (unless to an extreme) is not a big factor. For example, when a
medium sized substrate spawning cichlid (ie: Jack Dempsey, Rainbows,
Firemouths, Texans etc) has a batch of fry, it's remarkable how close in
size the fry are and for how long. While the fry are under parental
control, there is minimal size differences (there is always a few fry
which follow a slightly different growth rate). If the parents are
removed, the differences between the smallest and the largest suddenly
seems to increase. Add a different species of fish (ie: some corys), and
the differences increase again. Add a more food-competitive fish (fry
from a slightly older generation), and again the difference between
smallest and largest increases, to the point it looks like you have more
than 2 generations of fry. Mess with the water temperature, or their
diet and again you see this divergence occuring.

At the other extreme, look at fish which have relatively few fry (cichlid
mouthbrooders), and the fry will just be starting size divergence before
they are even released from the parent. After 3-4 months, the fry will
appear to have come from 2 broods instead of one. Livebearers are the
same. Fry are all born at relatively the same size, but quickly diverge
in size.

I think the mechanisms at work in the first few months of fry growth are
more related to species, genetics, temperature, competition and food
supply (quantity, quality and interval), than water parameters as factors
to cause runts. jmo


Anyway, I am happy my Clowns have remained a good size for my tanks.
I wonder how the chemical influence explains the 2 that have lived in
my 10 gallon tank versus the 6 in the 75 all being similar in size?



It would suggest that there is relatively little difference in water
quality, due to your water change routine, but there are so many
factors...


dick


My experience has been varying sizes from each batch of fry. If left in
the Community tank it is only the strongest that survive. The stunted
Platy survived, I believe, because he was not given this type of
competition...in nature or even in the artificial confines of a
community aquarium he would not have lived as long as he did - sadly I
made a big mistake by putting in some Platy friends for him - I found
him dead this morning :-(

I think that nature/genetics does play a big part in the size fish grow
to - but yes I also agree that a fish will not thrive if the conditions
are wrong. I probably wouldn't put Clown Loaches in a small tank unless
it was for QT purposes. However Dick's experience in fish keeping and
stocking levels have allowed him to do this successfully - I wouldn't
trust myself to be diligent enough to make it work.



The 2nd was that the longer a fish is exposed to the environmental
conditions which cause them to stop or reduce their growth, the less
likely it becomes that they will resume their normal growth rate or


reach

their normal size after the conditions have been corrected.

This observation made me wonder if this is where the idea that fish
"will only grow to the size of the tank" comes from. Sadly, I still
hear this comment as an excuse for keeping large fish in unsuitable
"over-stocked" tanks as a justification for doing so - everytime I hear
it I try to explain that just because they survive short-term it is not
in the best interests of the fish....



Just last night I was talking with someone, arranging a new tank for
their Tiger Oscar and Silver dollars. He was leaning towards a 70g
Oceanic, and I was leaning more towards a 90g (or larger Perfecto for the
same cost). We talked about the factors which make them grow, grow
faster, not grow, grow slowly etc. The owner (who is a very diligent and
conciencious hobbyist) went away from the conversation with ideas which
would keep the Oscar growing slower and not get quite as big as possible,
but in a responsible & humane way. Deliberate stunted is not neccesarily
negative, or bad for the fish, but it's a fine line to manage, so it's
far easier (imo) to provide optimal conditions and let the genetics be
the constraint.


Gill



Sorry about your Platy Gill. I wonder what took him out so quickly? In
aquariums, fish persist which would in nature, quickly become part of the
food-chain, but occasionally' nature's crowd control methods sneak into
our tanks, leaving us a little perplexed.



I think that it will remain a mystery unless anything carries off the 3
companions that I bought for him. My guess is that he was probably
weakened by the over-feed episode last weekend and just got picked on -
but who knows...

Gill

Marco Schwarz January 1st 06 11:00 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
Hi..

We use a word named "Verbutterung". I don't know how to
translate.

I think we would call that "stunted."


Thanks.
--
cu
Marco

Dr Engelbert Buxbaum January 3rd 06 08:34 AM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 
Sarah Navarro wrote:

Dick, I also am curiuos about this. I have three clown loaches in a 100
gallon tank, along with a few miscellanous other fish. They are only about
4 or 5 inches long also. I have had them about a year and a half and they
just don't seem to grow any larger. I was told when I got them that they
needed to be in a very large tank because they would get very big, but it's
just not happening yet.


Patience. A clown has a life expectancy of about 30 years, and they grow
all the time, although growth slows down as they become older. What you
buy in a LFS is a toddler.

To OP: clowns tend to be quite shy and nocturnal at first, once they
have adapted to their new home they become bolder, especially if kept in
groups (5 to 6 is the minimum recommended). Clowns should always be
supplied with hide-outs like PVC pipes, coconut shells, peat wood and
the like. Note that clowns can recognise their keeper, when I had some
they would not mind my presence but vanish if a stranger entered the
room.

Koi-lo January 3rd 06 09:08 PM

Clown Loaches (Not acting normally?)
 

"Dr Engelbert Buxbaum" wrote in message
...
Note that clowns can recognise their keeper, when I had some
they would not mind my presence but vanish if a stranger entered the
room.

============================
My Malawi cichlids were the same way. Whenever a stranger came into the
house they'd vanish into the rockpile leaving what appeared to be an empty
tank. But if you looked close you could see their beady little eyes in the
darkness of the caves and crevices. They'd all be watching what was going
on from their hidey-holes.
--
Koi-Lo.... frugal ponding since 1995...
Aquariums since 1952
My Pond & Aquarium Pages:
NEW PAGE: Aquariums:
http://bellsouthpwp.net/s/h/shastada...ium-Page4.html
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