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Hornwort clogging up tank?
I have a ton of hornwort growing in one of my tanks (the silver dollars, 1
angel fish, a couple white cloud mountain minnows, and a ton of fancy guppies) and have noticed female guppies and a couple of male fancy guppies possibly getting stuck in the mass of hornwort. I haven't actually witnessed any thing except for the occasional fancy guppy death which I previously attributed to other causes. Is it possible that any of my fish are getting caught in the hornwort and that that causes them to die (starvation?)? Should I just rip out a chunk of the hornwort once in a while and throw it out in the trash afterward (the hornwort dies off in my other tanks and I don't know why and if I keep adding the spare hornwort I am afraid of water pollution from doing that as the plants would die off in the other tanks and cause excessive dissolved organic compounds and who knows what else)? Thanks, give me an idea on how to deal with this! Good luck and later! |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
Daniel Morrow wrote:
I have a ton of hornwort growing in one of my tanks (the silver dollars, 1 angel fish, a couple white cloud mountain minnows, and a ton of fancy guppies) and have noticed female guppies and a couple of male fancy guppies possibly getting stuck in the mass of hornwort. I haven't actually witnessed any thing except for the occasional fancy guppy death which I previously attributed to other causes. Is it possible that any of my fish are getting caught in the hornwort and that that causes them to die (starvation?)? Are the dead fish excessively think? It takes a LONG time for a fish to die of starvation (weeks). Should I just rip out a chunk of the hornwort once in a while and throw it out in the trash afterward (the hornwort dies off in my other tanks and I don't know why and if I keep adding the spare hornwort I am afraid of water pollution from doing that as the plants would die off in the other tanks and cause excessive dissolved organic compounds and who knows what else)? Thanks, give me an idea on how to deal with this! Good luck and later! Sounds like a no-brainer. I regularly rip bunches of plants out of my tanks to sell, give away, or discard. Think of it as nitrate export. ;-) Hornwort is funny stuff. It only grows outside in the shade or in my shrimp tank for me. Go figure. -- Put the word aquaria in the subject to reply. Did you read the FAQ? http://faq.thekrib.com |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
"Daniel Morrow" wrote in
: what else)? Thanks, give me an idea on how to deal with this! Good I think you pretty well described the best way to deal with it. Take some of that hornwort out of your tank. If you can collect a decent amount of it your LFS will probably be able to give you a tiny amount of store credit for it. Guppies are not very bright and they are poor swimmers, so I'm not surprised they managed to get tangled up in there, but I would be surprised if they die as a result of it. Unless they're exhausting themselves to death, they'd probably eventually be able to work their way out with the aid of a little surface current. |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
Moments before spontaneously combusting Daniel Morrow at
was heard opining: .. Is it possible that any of my fish are getting caught in the hornwort and that that causes them to die (starvation?)? ........ ======================= I've had hornwart for many years in my indoor and outdoor tanks and pools and never had fish tangle and die in it. It does best (for me) in hard alkaline water. I don't think it's the hornwart killing your fish. -- Koi-Lo.... frugal ponding since 1995... Aquariums since 1952 My Pond & Aquarium Pages: http://tinyurl.com/9do58 ~~~ }((((o ~~~ }{{{{o ~~~ }(((((o |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
In article ,
Daniel Morrow wrote: I have a ton of hornwort growing in one of my tanks (the silver dollars, 1 angel fish, a couple white cloud mountain minnows, and a ton of fancy guppies) and have noticed female guppies and a couple of male fancy guppies possibly getting stuck in the mass of hornwort. I haven't actually witnessed any thing except for the occasional fancy guppy death which I previously attributed to other causes. Is it possible that any of my fish are getting caught in the hornwort and that that causes them to die (starvation?)? No. Should I just rip out a chunk of the hornwort once in a while and throw it out in the trash afterward (the hornwort dies off in my other tanks and I don't know why and if I keep adding the spare hornwort I am afraid of water pollution from doing that as the plants would die off in the other tanks and cause excessive dissolved organic compounds and who knows what else)? Hornwort dies when it runs out of food or light, athough it doesn't need much light. Add some aquatic plant fertilizer containing nitrate. -- My only working email address is on my home page Richard Sexton | Mercedes stuff: http://mbz.org 1970 280SE, 72 280SE | Home page: http://rs79.vrx.net 633CSi 250SE/C 300SD | http://aquaria.net http://killi.net |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
Bottom posted.
Richard Sexton wrote: In article , Daniel Morrow wrote: I have a ton of hornwort growing in one of my tanks (the silver dollars, 1 angel fish, a couple white cloud mountain minnows, and a ton of fancy guppies) and have noticed female guppies and a couple of male fancy guppies possibly getting stuck in the mass of hornwort. I haven't actually witnessed any thing except for the occasional fancy guppy death which I previously attributed to other causes. Is it possible that any of my fish are getting caught in the hornwort and that that causes them to die (starvation?)? No. Should I just rip out a chunk of the hornwort once in a while and throw it out in the trash afterward (the hornwort dies off in my other tanks and I don't know why and if I keep adding the spare hornwort I am afraid of water pollution from doing that as the plants would die off in the other tanks and cause excessive dissolved organic compounds and who knows what else)? Hornwort dies when it runs out of food or light, athough it doesn't need much light. Add some aquatic plant fertilizer containing nitrate. Thanks Altum, dc, koi-lo and richard sexton! I am going to rip a bunch out from time to time so at the very least my silver dollars and soon to be physically mature angelfish can swim around decently, and it might help the fancy guppies to keep them from getting stuck (just in case only as the consensus here seems to be that fish will always be able to find their way out of the mass of hornwort) and I will put the ripped out hornwort in the compost pile. Thanks all - and I think you are probably right koi-lo, the guppies might be taxing their environment here by over breeding. My water quality isn't perfect nowadays probably because of overcrowding of the fish thanks to the fancy guppies breeding so much (but that shouldn't happen for much longer as from what I have read on the web angelfish are excellent guppy fry eaters and my angelfish will most likely be big enough to help with that soon I think I hope). Nitrite is borderline and nitrate is way too high. Every other parameter is fine except for maybe the ph being at 6.5. Ripping out the hornwort should cause more to grow and thus more nitrate to be removed in the process. Thanks again - good luck and later! |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
On Sat, 11 Mar 2006 12:40:23 -0800, "Daniel Morrow"
wrote: Bottom posted. Richard Sexton wrote: In article , Daniel Morrow wrote: I have a ton of hornwort growing in one of my tanks (the silver dollars, 1 angel fish, a couple white cloud mountain minnows, and a ton of fancy guppies) and have noticed female guppies and a couple of male fancy guppies possibly getting stuck in the mass of hornwort. I haven't actually witnessed any thing except for the occasional fancy guppy death which I previously attributed to other causes. Is it possible that any of my fish are getting caught in the hornwort and that that causes them to die (starvation?)? No. Should I just rip out a chunk of the hornwort once in a while and throw it out in the trash afterward (the hornwort dies off in my other tanks and I don't know why and if I keep adding the spare hornwort I am afraid of water pollution from doing that as the plants would die off in the other tanks and cause excessive dissolved organic compounds and who knows what else)? Hornwort dies when it runs out of food or light, athough it doesn't need much light. Add some aquatic plant fertilizer containing nitrate. Thanks Altum, dc, koi-lo and richard sexton! I am going to rip a bunch out from time to time so at the very least my silver dollars and soon to be physically mature angelfish can swim around decently, and it might help the fancy guppies to keep them from getting stuck (just in case only as the consensus here seems to be that fish will always be able to find their way out of the mass of hornwort) and I will put the ripped out hornwort in the compost pile. Thanks all - and I think you are probably right koi-lo, the guppies might be taxing their environment here by over breeding. My water quality isn't perfect nowadays probably because of overcrowding of the fish thanks to the fancy guppies breeding so much (but that shouldn't happen for much longer as from what I have read on the web angelfish are excellent guppy fry eaters and my angelfish will most likely be big enough to help with that soon I think I hope). Nitrite is borderline and nitrate is way too high. Every other parameter is fine except for maybe the ph being at 6.5. Ripping out the hornwort should cause more to grow and thus more nitrate to be removed in the process. Thanks again - good luck and later! The compost heap! Too bad. It's great to have a little on hand for a quick water cleaner upper. I should have you send me some before it gets added to the list of banned plants in my state. It seems to have those qualities most likely to get it blacklisted soon. -- Mister Gardener |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
Daniel Morrow at was heard opining:
Nitrite is borderline and nitrate is way too high. The hornwart should have taken care of nitrates. It sounds like your tank needs a lot of partial water changes and some good gravel vaccing. Every other parameter is fine except for maybe the ph being at 6.5. I found keeping guppies alive and healthy takes water with a PH over 7. They do much better in harder more alkaline water. In a PH below 7.2 an in slightly acid water they don't do nearly as well. Anyway, that's been my experience with guppies and other live bearers. Ripping out the hornwort should cause more to grow and thus more nitrate to be removed in the process. That can happen! :-) I'm surprised it's growing so well for you as it didn't thrive for me in NY's soft slightly acid water. I just had an odd thing happen with hornwart. After having it for many years, both indoors and in my ponds - about 90% of it suddenly did a die-off! I once read about bamboo doing the same thing. I suppose it'll spring back from the small bits I have left of it....... if not I'll have to start with a fresh bunch. Thanks again - good luck and later! -- Koi-Lo.... frugal ponding since 1995... Aquariums since 1952 My Pond & Aquarium Pages: http://tinyurl.com/9do58 ~~~ }((((o ~~~ }{{{{o ~~~ }(((((o |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
Moments before spontaneously combusting Mr. Gardener at
was heard opining: The compost heap! Too bad. It's great to have a little on hand for a quick water cleaner upper. I should have you send me some before it gets added to the list of banned plants in my state. It seems to have those qualities most likely to get it blacklisted soon. ==================== It probably will be added soon. It should live over the winter in Maine. It's lived through the coldest winter's we've had with both ice and snow covering the ponds and pools. Since it needs no rest period will live year round in aquariums. Or mine did until this past winter. -- Koi-Lo.... frugal ponding since 1995... Aquariums since 1952 My Pond & Aquarium Pages: http://tinyurl.com/9do58 ~~~ }((((o ~~~ }{{{{o ~~~ }(((((o |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
Mid posted.
Koi-Lo wrote: Moments before spontaneously combusting Mr. Gardener at was heard opining: The compost heap! Too bad. I know - it seems like a waste except as it grows it eats nitrates among other things and it grows so fast in this one tank that it will be a good thing in the long run to compost it and let it regrow and eat those danged nitrates. If you want me to send you some and you are patient and you cover my expenses and it doesn't get banned too early I will send you a bunch if you want after it regrows - keep it in mind as I like to help people and be proactive in general. I think you and koi-lo are probably right that it will soon be banned in maine especially after I read your post and the banned list it contains. It's great to have a little on hand for a quick water cleaner upper. I should have you send me some before it gets added to the list of banned plants in my state. It seems to have those qualities most likely to get it blacklisted soon. ==================== It probably will be added soon. It should live over the winter in Maine. It's lived through the coldest winter's we've had with both ice and snow covering the ponds and pools. Since it needs no rest period will live year round in aquariums. Or mine did until this past winter. |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
Mid posted.
Koi-Lo wrote: Daniel Morrow at was heard opining: Nitrite is borderline and nitrate is way too high. The hornwart should have taken care of nitrates. It sounds like your tank needs a lot of partial water changes and some good gravel vaccing. I think plants eat more nitrates as they grow/regrow so me throwing a chunk of it in the compost heap once in a while and letting it regrow will cause the effect of the plants eating the nitrates much more effectively/efficiently. Thanks for reminding me of these things - I already knew that more water changes and gravel vaccing is what I should do except in my case as far as nitrates go - they never go away or even measure any less with my test kits. With my test kits (tetra, seachem) the nitrates are sky high even a day after a 40%+ water change. Go figure. I have kind of given up on extra water changes as it so far has made no significant difference, and I have heard the nitrate test kits (at the very least the affordable ones) are flawed so I plan on doing what I know for me is standard maintenance and not changing 40% of the water every other day with no significant change noticed. Summary - about a month ago one of my silver dollars got caught between the mass of hornwort and one heater (I felt terrible for not noticing in time and I deservedly felt stupid for not anticipating this since I used to always unplug my heaters when lowering (changing) water but recently stopped unplugging them since I thought the auto-shut of feature would prevent burns but I learned in this case the auto-shutoff prevents damage to the heater - not any unlucky fish (in other words the heater gets hot enough to burn fish still even with the auto-shut off feature) and that silver dollar experienced one big bad burn, fortunately I changed water like mad after that until recently and I truly believe because of my excellent results (the silver dollar is completely healed except for the last layer of its flesh and even that seems to be healing over good now, at it's worst in the past bones were showing (equivalent of a rib cage) the water changes are like what the experienced users here say they are - the one overall best medicine. I never used medicine to treat the silver dollar and it appears he/she will be 100% soon and right now is at like 98%. I never used medicine for it because of what I have read here and because of my troubling past experience with medication with fish so you all were right that the one overall best medicine for fish is water changes (basically fresh relatively clean plain old dechlorinated and possibly a little salt, water). The silver dollar will be 100% soon I expect and is out of the woods to say the least. The silver dollar got stuck because I already had the water level very low (50% I think) and the hornwort ended up getting compressed into even a tighter mass than before. So I have seen the benefit of water changes and it's definite place in improving things but on the other hand the nitrates seem unaffected by extra (EXTRA) water changes/vaccing and I want to be practical. I guess the test kits are flawed, I am actually starting to wonder if there is a foreign unaccountable substance in my water which registers as nitrate or something. I have two other tanks with super high nitrates without the mysterious guppy deaths my silver dollar tank experiences and it has been like this since my original getting started in this hobby with my bedroom tank (at one time I only had this one bedroom tank and it worked beautifully until the guppy population in it grew too populated and the mysterious deaths would occur. Then I moved them all to the silver dollar tank which was death free until that population got large, then I brought some of them into the bedroom tank and now they are repopulating it and I am half expecting mysterious deaths to once again show up in this tank again). I have had a large population of fancy guppies in the turtle tank for over 1 and 1/2 years and the only health problem I have had with the turtle tank is one case of a male fancy guppy having fatal dropsy. Other than that that's it. At this moment I am convinced the fancy guppies breeding so much is the root cause (overpopulation) and that the mysterious deaths is the way this mini-nature deals with overpopulation, and there is scientific information to back this up I think. Every other parameter is fine except for maybe the ph being at 6.5. I found keeping guppies alive and healthy takes water with a PH over 7. They do much better in harder more alkaline water. In a PH below 7.2 an in slightly acid water they don't do nearly as well. Anyway, that's been my experience with guppies and other live bearers. I agree and am working on a solution. I want to find some limestone or something around this area and buy a bunch of it and put it in the canister filter to keep the ph and alkalinity up although the silver dollars probably would prefer the way it s now (low ph and low alkalinity). I have tried what is essentially crushed coral and it only increases general hardness, not carbonate hardness (alkalinity) which is what I am looking for and that would lead to increased ph as well. Go figure as it also is totally against my and I believe other's knowledge about such things. This is the second thing which I don't get in my hobby so far. Ripping out the hornwort should cause more to grow and thus more nitrate to be removed in the process. That can happen! :-) I'm surprised it's growing so well for you I'm surprised too - it's funny - anachris and egeria densa die off almost immediately in my tanks and people keep telling me to keep it and I keep yelling back "it won't grow for me!", but I am glad some kind of fast growing plant actually does now even if only in that one tank only (hornwort). as it didn't thrive for me in NY's soft slightly acid water. I just had an odd thing happen with hornwart. After having it for many years, both indoors and in my ponds - about 90% of it suddenly did a die-off! I once read about bamboo doing the same thing. I suppose it'll spring back from the small bits I have left of it....... if not I'll have to start with a fresh bunch. Thanks again - good luck and later! I offer the same service to you as I recently did to mister gardner, but practicality might keep people from ever calling me out on my word. You're welcome - good luck and later! |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
On Sat, 11 Mar 2006 22:44:16 -0800, "Daniel Morrow"
wrote: Mid posted. Koi-Lo wrote: Moments before spontaneously combusting Mr. Gardener at was heard opining: The compost heap! Too bad. I know - it seems like a waste except as it grows it eats nitrates among other things and it grows so fast in this one tank that it will be a good thing in the long run to compost it and let it regrow and eat those danged nitrates. If you want me to send you some and you are patient and you cover my expenses and it doesn't get banned too early I will send you a bunch if you want after it regrows - keep it in mind as I like to help people and be proactive in general. I think you and koi-lo are probably right that it will soon be banned in maine especially after I read your post and the banned list it contains. (Picture of big smiley face goes here) No need to confuse the post office contraband sniffing dogs. They have more important work to do. And I think the compost heap is great, if you truly have a compost heap and use it in your garden. -- Mister Gardener |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
On Sat, 11 Mar 2006 23:31:23 -0800, "Daniel Morrow"
wrote: Summary - about a month ago one of my silver dollars got caught between the mass of hornwort and one heater (I felt terrible for not noticing in time and I deservedly felt stupid for not anticipating this since I used to always unplug my heaters when lowering (changing) water but recently stopped unplugging them since I thought the auto-shut of feature would prevent burns but I learned in this case the auto-shutoff prevents damage to the heater - not any unlucky fish (in other words the heater gets hot enough to burn fish still even with the auto-shut off feature) and that silver dollar experienced one big bad burn, I mentioned this item before, and I don't receive any commissions on sales, but after I found a burned fish I discovered the heater guards made by Tronic and I'm using one on every heater I have from now on. They come in different lengths, but I've found that one size fits all three or four of the brands of heaters that I use. Less than five bucks. I have no idea how long these have been on the market, but I guess I never noticed them on the shelves or in the catalogs until I needed one. A couple of my heaters have the temperature setting numbers on the side and this heater protector is designed to allow me to see the numbers and the sliding red thing. http://www.bigalsonline.com/catalog/... 1=3231;pcid2= -- Mister Gardener |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
Bottom posted.
Mr. Gardener wrote: On Sat, 11 Mar 2006 23:31:23 -0800, "Daniel Morrow" wrote: Summary - about a month ago one of my silver dollars got caught between the mass of hornwort and one heater (I felt terrible for not noticing in time and I deservedly felt stupid for not anticipating this since I used to always unplug my heaters when lowering (changing) water but recently stopped unplugging them since I thought the auto-shut of feature would prevent burns but I learned in this case the auto-shutoff prevents damage to the heater - not any unlucky fish (in other words the heater gets hot enough to burn fish still even with the auto-shut off feature) and that silver dollar experienced one big bad burn, I mentioned this item before, and I don't receive any commissions on sales, but after I found a burned fish I discovered the heater guards made by Tronic and I'm using one on every heater I have from now on. They come in different lengths, but I've found that one size fits all three or four of the brands of heaters that I use. Less than five bucks. I have no idea how long these have been on the market, but I guess I never noticed them on the shelves or in the catalogs until I needed one. A couple of my heaters have the temperature setting numbers on the side and this heater protector is designed to allow me to see the numbers and the sliding red thing. http://www.bigalsonline.com/catalog/...71;category_id =2913;pcid1=3231;pcid2= -- Mister Gardener Thanks for the product recommendation - I will buy a few of those now that I have at the very least some reassurances it will fit on my ebo jager heaters which is why I didn't try one before (I have seen them in catalogs). In my turtle tank I have 2 250 watter ebo jager heaters that are in relatively closely fitting pvc pipe which I had drilled hundreds of small holes for circulation and that keeps my turtles at a good temperature and the tank is a 55 us gallon tank that is only filled up to about 5 inches including the gravel substrate and I STILL have a hard time being confident in the heaters as I have been running them at 93 degrees fahrenheit and I know for a fact that even though I have good water circulation the water that has radiated outward from the heaters is a little on the cool side so I think maybe I just need to clean the pvc to unplug those holes I made if they are indeed clogged after all of this time. This must be the 3rd head scratching anomaly I have run into so far with this hobby, for better or worse I guess (not in the marriage sense to be clear though). If anything these mysteries may solve themselves over time anyways (through observation, etc.) and a lot of people love to watch mystery movies too anyways, I guess I have made my point. My turtles have never been burned but drilling so many holes in more pvc pipe for all of my tanks would be a LOT of work and your solution is better anyways, plus I don't want to unreliably crank up my other heaters because of the pvc pipe as it might cause trouble and I seem to have less temperature control with the pvc over the heaters and I am sure the tronic sheaths are superior in design too. Thanks again, good luck and later! |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
On Sun, 12 Mar 2006 13:55:44 -0800, "Daniel Morrow"
wrote: Bottom posted. Mr. Gardener wrote: On Sat, 11 Mar 2006 23:31:23 -0800, "Daniel Morrow" wrote: Summary - about a month ago one of my silver dollars got caught between the mass of hornwort and one heater (I felt terrible for not noticing in time and I deservedly felt stupid for not anticipating this since I used to always unplug my heaters when lowering (changing) water but recently stopped unplugging them since I thought the auto-shut of feature would prevent burns but I learned in this case the auto-shutoff prevents damage to the heater - not any unlucky fish (in other words the heater gets hot enough to burn fish still even with the auto-shut off feature) and that silver dollar experienced one big bad burn, I mentioned this item before, and I don't receive any commissions on sales, but after I found a burned fish I discovered the heater guards made by Tronic and I'm using one on every heater I have from now on. They come in different lengths, but I've found that one size fits all three or four of the brands of heaters that I use. Less than five bucks. I have no idea how long these have been on the market, but I guess I never noticed them on the shelves or in the catalogs until I needed one. A couple of my heaters have the temperature setting numbers on the side and this heater protector is designed to allow me to see the numbers and the sliding red thing. http://www.bigalsonline.com/catalog/...71;category_id =2913;pcid1=3231;pcid2= -- Mister Gardener Thanks for the product recommendation - I will buy a few of those now that I have at the very least some reassurances it will fit on my ebo jager heaters which is why I didn't try one before (I have seen them in catalogs). In my turtle tank I have 2 250 watter ebo jager heaters that are in relatively closely fitting pvc pipe which I had drilled hundreds of small holes for circulation and that keeps my turtles at a good temperature and the tank is a 55 us gallon tank that is only filled up to about 5 inches including the gravel substrate and I STILL have a hard time being confident in the heaters as I have been running them at 93 degrees fahrenheit and I know for a fact that even though I have good water circulation the water that has radiated outward from the heaters is a little on the cool side so I think maybe I just need to clean the pvc to unplug those holes I made if they are indeed clogged after all of this time. This must be the 3rd head scratching anomaly I have run into so far with this hobby, for better or worse I guess (not in the marriage sense to be clear though). If anything these mysteries may solve themselves over time anyways (through observation, etc.) and a lot of people love to watch mystery movies too anyways, I guess I have made my point. My turtles have never been burned but drilling so many holes in more pvc pipe for all of my tanks would be a LOT of work and your solution is better anyways, plus I don't want to unreliably crank up my other heaters because of the pvc pipe as it might cause trouble and I seem to have less temperature control with the pvc over the heaters and I am sure the tronic sheaths are superior in design too. Thanks again, good luck and later! I've never owned an ebo jager, so I could not try the fit of the tronic protector, but it uses flexible plastic tabs inside for a one size fits all. I'm 99% confident it will fit your heaters. If it doesn't fit yours, tell them I said to give you your money back. -- Mister Gardener |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
"Mr. Gardener" wrote in message ... (Picture of big smiley face goes here) No need to confuse the post office contraband sniffing dogs. They have more important work to do. And I think the compost heap is great, if you truly have a compost heap and use it in your garden. ===================== If you want to see tropical houseplants as well as tomatoes thrive, start watering them with the water from partial water changes, complete with the mulm vacuumed from the gravel. -- Koi-Lo.... frugal ponding since 1995... Aquariums since 1952 My Pond & Aquarium Pages: http://tinyurl.com/9do58 ~~~ }((((o ~~~ }{{{{o ~~~ }(((((o |
Hornwort clogging up tank?
On Sun, 12 Mar 2006 20:31:06 -0600, "Koi-Lo"
wrote: "Mr. Gardener" wrote in message .. . (Picture of big smiley face goes here) No need to confuse the post office contraband sniffing dogs. They have more important work to do. And I think the compost heap is great, if you truly have a compost heap and use it in your garden. ===================== If you want to see tropical houseplants as well as tomatoes thrive, start watering them with the water from partial water changes, complete with the mulm vacuumed from the gravel. Oh yes, the dirtier the water, the better for the houseplants. -- Mister Gardener |
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