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what to look for in new tank?
I hope the crosspost is ok; it seems more efficient than posting an identical article twice. Tomorrow I'm going to look at a 48 * 18 * 18 tank - it's very cheap (£20, which is around $36, and a fair bit less than half price in the shops). I think it's new - the guy selling it is a _serious_ fish hobbyist, makes his own tanks and has taken voluntary redundancy to start his own aquatics business - he says he's selling to clear out space in his unit (and has lots of other "bits", too...) He seems like a very genuine, friendly kind of bloke - he says he can give me a lift back with the tank in his van, which is astonishingly generous (he must _really_ need that space...). What I need to know is, as he isn't an established business and as it's the kind of rock-bottom price that probably comes with very few guarantees, how can I spot a duff tank? I know too make sure all the corners are flat to whatever surface they stand on, but would any faults in the sealant be obvious? Should I look for anything else? - once I get it home and fill it up with water it could well be too late. The kitchen ceiling will not withstand 67 gallons of water coming through it! Any suggestions will be gratefully received! many thanks, -- sophie |
what to look for in new tank?
"sophie" wrote in message
... I hope the crosspost is ok; it seems more efficient than posting an identical article twice. Tomorrow I'm going to look at a 48 * 18 * 18 tank - it's very cheap (£20, which is around $36, and a fair bit less than half price in the shops). I think it's new - the guy selling it is a _serious_ fish hobbyist, makes his own tanks and has taken voluntary redundancy to start his own aquatics business - he says he's selling to clear out space in his unit (and has lots of other "bits", too...) He seems like a very genuine, friendly kind of bloke - he says he can give me a lift back with the tank in his van, which is astonishingly generous (he must _really_ need that space...). What I need to know is, as he isn't an established business and as it's the kind of rock-bottom price that probably comes with very few guarantees, how can I spot a duff tank? I know too make sure all the corners are flat to whatever surface they stand on, but would any faults in the sealant be obvious? Should I look for anything else? - once I get it home and fill it up with water it could well be too late. The kitchen ceiling will not withstand 67 gallons of water coming through it! Any suggestions will be gratefully received! many thanks, -- sophie I would check the thickness of the glass used. http://www.thekrib.com/TankHardware/...thickness.html has some reference info on recommended glass thickness (48x18 = 120cm x 46cm = 10mm sides and 12mm base). Mine own 67g uses 9mm (or about 3/8"). Check for air bubbles in the silicone (a few small ones are ok). Check for silicone imbrittlement (should be pliable and not hard like plastic). Cosmetically, you can check for scratches. I'm not too keen on buying home-made tanks, due to the expertise required (surface preparation and the jigs), but maybe he knew what he was doing. Do try to get a canopy and whatever bits he is willing to include. Even gravel gets pricey in the LFS. -- www.NetMax.tk |
what to look for in new tank?
Oh, I wouldn't fill it for the first time in the house! Fill it
outside somewhere and leave it to sit for a day or two. While it's full, check for any bowing of the glass, plus all the stuff Netmax suggested. Newer tanks have a center brace in the middle of the top frame to support the front and back glass. The front and side panes should be attached on top of the bottom pane rather than around the outside. If he seems to know what he's doing, and has made several of his own tanks, it's most likely going to be ok. But I wouldn't fill any tank for the first time in the house. Cris On Sat, 12 Jun 2004 21:09:34 +0100, sophie wrote: I hope the crosspost is ok; it seems more efficient than posting an identical article twice. Tomorrow I'm going to look at a 48 * 18 * 18 tank - it's very cheap (£20, which is around $36, and a fair bit less than half price in the shops). I think it's new - the guy selling it is a _serious_ fish hobbyist, makes his own tanks and has taken voluntary redundancy to start his own aquatics business - he says he's selling to clear out space in his unit (and has lots of other "bits", too...) He seems like a very genuine, friendly kind of bloke - he says he can give me a lift back with the tank in his van, which is astonishingly generous (he must _really_ need that space...). What I need to know is, as he isn't an established business and as it's the kind of rock-bottom price that probably comes with very few guarantees, how can I spot a duff tank? I know too make sure all the corners are flat to whatever surface they stand on, but would any faults in the sealant be obvious? Should I look for anything else? - once I get it home and fill it up with water it could well be too late. The kitchen ceiling will not withstand 67 gallons of water coming through it! Any suggestions will be gratefully received! many thanks, |
what to look for in new tank?
In message , sophie
writes snip Many thanks to NetMax and Cris - fantastic advice and I shall follow it (why on earth didn't I think of filling the tank in the garden first? - sheer brilliance, thank you.) I'm not sure what the seller was doing prior to starting on his own aquatics business; I get the impression he was in the trade. I'll find out more when I see him. I'm really hoping this is a good tank; I have far too many fish in a small one at the moment (my LFS, frankly, lied to me about how many goldfish I could keep in a 13 gallon and failed to tell me they might eat minnows. I'm hoping that they don't get big enough to do so during the minnows' natural life-span) and I need more space! I've never kept fish before this and I want to give them a good home. -- sophie |
what to look for in new tank?
"Cris" wrote in message
s.com... snip The front and side panes should be attached on top of the bottom pane rather than around the outside. why? Both methods are conventional construction techniques in use on 1000s of aquariums. If he seems to know what he's doing, and has made several of his own tanks, it's most likely going to be ok. But I wouldn't fill any tank for the first time in the house. If filling the tank elsewhere (lawn, driveway, garage) make sure that you have a very flat strong surface. With 600 lbs of water, the tank will shift to close any gaps, and may cause damage & leakage which would otherwise not occur. -- www.NetMax.tk Cris On Sat, 12 Jun 2004 21:09:34 +0100, sophie wrote: I hope the crosspost is ok; it seems more efficient than posting an identical article twice. Tomorrow I'm going to look at a 48 * 18 * 18 tank - it's very cheap (£20, which is around $36, and a fair bit less than half price in the shops). I think it's new - the guy selling it is a _serious_ fish hobbyist, makes his own tanks and has taken voluntary redundancy to start his own aquatics business - he says he's selling to clear out space in his unit (and has lots of other "bits", too...) He seems like a very genuine, friendly kind of bloke - he says he can give me a lift back with the tank in his van, which is astonishingly generous (he must _really_ need that space...). What I need to know is, as he isn't an established business and as it's the kind of rock-bottom price that probably comes with very few guarantees, how can I spot a duff tank? I know too make sure all the corners are flat to whatever surface they stand on, but would any faults in the sealant be obvious? Should I look for anything else? - once I get it home and fill it up with water it could well be too late. The kitchen ceiling will not withstand 67 gallons of water coming through it! Any suggestions will be gratefully received! many thanks, |
what to look for in new tank?
In message , NetMax
writes "Cris" wrote in message ws.com... snip The front and side panes should be attached on top of the bottom pane rather than around the outside. why? Both methods are conventional construction techniques in use on 1000s of aquariums. If he seems to know what he's doing, and has made several of his own tanks, it's most likely going to be ok. But I wouldn't fill any tank for the first time in the house. If filling the tank elsewhere (lawn, driveway, garage) make sure that you have a very flat strong surface. With 600 lbs of water, the tank will shift to close any gaps, and may cause damage & leakage which would otherwise not occur. and here is the problem I'm currently trying to address! I bought the tank (it wasn't new or home made and had previously been used for keeping chiclids, but it was being sold to make room for the tanks he and stuff he now needs, I hadn't quite understood); the silicone seems to be in good condition (squidgy), the glass is two thinner sheets laminated together per side totalling 9mm for the verticals and 11mm for the base, and I thought yes, I'll test it by filling it with water in the conservatory - which, I now discover, doesn't have a flat floor. Looks flat, but isn't. I think what I'll do is get it into the right place (once I've got a stand for it) and fill it there. I'll need to cycle it before I put the fish in (although I was wondering about transferring the filter sponge to the new filter and hoping that worked, but I really don't think I'll risk it), so that should give me a chance to see if it springs any leaks. The seller is obviously a fish obsessive (in a good way) and assured me it was fine. Now I just need to be reassured that if it does leak, it will do so slowly and in one place rather than exploding... And also I need to do research into h.o.t. filters for this size tank... And also I need to work out if I am in fact certifiably insane to want to keep goldfish with a sand substrate and some plants (I have some that they don't eat) and some weather loach... And also I need to work out if I want a cabinet thing to go underneath or a metal stand... And also I need to be very patient with my very small son as he demands every day for the next few weeks if we can put all the fish in the new tank yet. wish me luck. thank you again for your advice. -- sophie |
what to look for in new tank?
"sophie" wrote in message
... In message , NetMax writes "Cris" wrote in message ws.com... snip The front and side panes should be attached on top of the bottom pane rather than around the outside. why? Both methods are conventional construction techniques in use on 1000s of aquariums. If he seems to know what he's doing, and has made several of his own tanks, it's most likely going to be ok. But I wouldn't fill any tank for the first time in the house. If filling the tank elsewhere (lawn, driveway, garage) make sure that you have a very flat strong surface. With 600 lbs of water, the tank will shift to close any gaps, and may cause damage & leakage which would otherwise not occur. and here is the problem I'm currently trying to address! I bought the tank (it wasn't new or home made and had previously been used for keeping chiclids, but it was being sold to make room for the tanks he and stuff he now needs, I hadn't quite understood); the silicone seems to be in good condition (squidgy), the glass is two thinner sheets laminated together per side totalling 9mm for the verticals and 11mm for I've never encounter a production-built aquarium which used 2 thinner sheets of glass. the base, and I thought yes, I'll test it by filling it with water in the conservatory - which, I now discover, doesn't have a flat floor. Looks flat, but isn't. I think what I'll do is get it into the right place (once I've got a stand for it) and fill it there. I'll need to On a slightly uneven floor, put the tank on a sheet of 3/4" plywood which is on top of a sheet of 1/2" styrofoam. cycle it before I put the fish in (although I was wondering about transferring the filter sponge to the new filter and hoping that worked, This is how I cycle tanks all the time. Cycling is really only a nuisance with the first tank in your house. After that it's just moving filters around, don't overstock and under-feed for a few weeks. but I really don't think I'll risk it), so that should give me a chance to see if it springs any leaks. The seller is obviously a fish obsessive (in a good way) and assured me it was fine. Now I just need to be reassured that if it does leak, it will do so slowly and in one place rather than exploding... And also I need to do research into h.o.t. filters for this size tank... And also I need to I have a custom glass top design for this tank which adapts to a variety of filters. http://www.2cah.com/netmax/diy_proje...asscover.shtml work out if I am in fact certifiably insane to want to keep goldfish with a sand substrate and some plants (I have some that they don't eat) Yes, I think this is a certifiable offence in some states, but we won't tell anyone ;~) and some weather loach... And also I need to work out if I want a cabinet thing to go underneath or a metal stand... And also I need to be If you haven't already gone pricing, you will find that the cabinet might be your most expensive component. Steel stands are stronger, but kids can climb them so they should be fastened to the wall joist to prevent sway (depends on your child's age). Wood cabinets have the advantage of being able to hide a canister filter (so the tank can almost go right up against the wall) and it keeps your fish-stuff close but hidden (child-proofing the cabinet door can be important with 'helpful' children ;~). very patient with my very small son as he demands every day for the next few weeks if we can put all the fish in the new tank yet. I'm on his side "let's do it mom". With your aged filter, you should be able to proceed quite quickly. -- www.NetMax.tk wish me luck. thank you again for your advice. -- sophie |
what to look for in new tank?
In message , NetMax
writes snipping If filling the tank elsewhere (lawn, driveway, garage) make sure that you have a very flat strong surface. With 600 lbs of water, the tank will shift to close any gaps, and may cause damage & leakage which would otherwise not occur. and here is the problem I'm currently trying to address! I bought the tank (it wasn't new or home made and had previously been used for keeping chiclids, but it was being sold to make room for the tanks he and stuff he now needs, I hadn't quite understood); the silicone seems to be in good condition (squidgy), the glass is two thinner sheets laminated together per side totalling 9mm for the verticals and 11mm for I've never encounter a production-built aquarium which used 2 thinner sheets of glass. I don't know if this is a brit thing, but the small tank I have now, and all the tanks in the LFS where I bought it - which are non-fancy and non-branded - are laminated. Whether this means that they're "home-made", I don't know. I do know that it's not at all uncommon round here; I have friends with aquariums and the only one I've inspected closely enough to remember was made of double layers of glass. I'd understood this was for strength, although I also seem to remember reading that laminated glass is stronger under "short burst" load than normal glass but can behave as sliding layers under prolonged load, (though given the directions of force in a filled aquarium I'm not sure if that would apply). But as I've never built or tested anything made of glass (except jewellery) in my life, it's hearsay, not fact. the base, and I thought yes, I'll test it by filling it with water in the conservatory - which, I now discover, doesn't have a flat floor. Looks flat, but isn't. I think what I'll do is get it into the right place (once I've got a stand for it) and fill it there. I'll need to On a slightly uneven floor, put the tank on a sheet of 3/4" plywood which is on top of a sheet of 1/2" styrofoam. I'd understood this, (and even the reason for it!) but I'm not sure that the floor counts as "slightly" uneven, the tank is a cm off the floor at one end (and it is the floor that's wonky, not the tank, I checked). cycle it before I put the fish in (although I was wondering about transferring the filter sponge to the new filter and hoping that worked, This is how I cycle tanks all the time. Cycling is really only a nuisance with the first tank in your house. After that it's just moving filters around, don't overstock and under-feed for a few weeks. the thing that was worrying me is that I think the gravel in the little tank must be housing a lot of the bacteria, and if I go for the (admittedly bonkers) sand idea, I won't be transferring the gravel. In fact I don't think I'll be transferring the gravel anyway, as the goldfish keep sucking it up and spitting it out, and I'm a bit worried that one day a piece will get stuck. I'll have to fish the MTS out, too, if I can find them. The big stones and the bogwood should carry a few good bacteria, though? And while my current bioload is gigantic in the small tank, it should be fine in the big one. snick I have a custom glass top design for this tank which adapts to a variety of filters. http://www.2cah.com/netmax/diy_proje...asscover.shtml I'd kind of decided to buy a glass cover rather than a hood from the LFS; I like being able to see the fish from the top. (I was wondering about making a wooden "frame" for the top of the tank to cover all the edges of the glass). And contrary to everything I hear, the plants seem fine without lights. Not fast-growing, I concede, but healthy looking (and uneaten!) The tank is in a nice position with nice bright (but fairly diffuse) light and a little direct sunlight at specific times of the day (never midday, and the whole tank is never lit at the same time). work out if I am in fact certifiably insane to want to keep goldfish with a sand substrate and some plants (I have some that they don't eat) Yes, I think this is a certifiable offence in some states, but we won't tell anyone ;~) having plants goldies don't eat? ;-) but if I don't try, I'll never know. and I don't _think_ it can hurt the fish; though it may eventually prove annoying to me. and some weather loach... And also I need to work out if I want a cabinet thing to go underneath or a metal stand... And also I need to be If you haven't already gone pricing, you will find that the cabinet might be your most expensive component. probably. if the stand is stronger, I'll go for that. they just don't _look_ as sturdy! He's small but pretty bright and won't climb it - and the test kits and food are out of his reach. he really adores holding bits of food tight between his fingers and putting his hand underwater, and this is a treat for when he is good. messing with the fish without mum gets this revoked indefinitely. (he also likes hunting for tiny white worms in the compost for fish treats, but that's another story). I'd put a "curtain" down the front of the stand, to, so the visual climbing cue would be absent for his friends. moresnip . I'm on his side "let's do it mom". With your aged filter, you should be able to proceed quite quickly. but first I have to buy a filter, lid and stand. not to mention all that sand and a few more plants. Filters for this size tank aren't cheap (I think I might fancy an eheim aquaball, if I can get one. I like my current little fluval a lot, but I've read some really mixed reviews of the bigger ones.) and the stands won't be cheap either, and I suspect I won't be able to do that all in one go. the planning is half the fun, anyway. thanks for your time, NetMax; I really do appreciate it. I know I can be longwinded at times, and I also know I got off to a very bad start keeping fish, so the advice is so reassuring. I'm actually quite surprised at how committed I can feel myself becoming about the whole experience - if I'd been told before I bought the little tank that five or six months later I'd own a four foot tank I think I would have backed out in fright! but it strikes me now that a bigger tank is actually a much more stable environment and therefore much easier to maintain, and to keep healthy fish in. -- sophie |
what to look for in new tank?
sophie wrote:
the thing that was worrying me is that I think the gravel in the little tank must be housing a lot of the bacteria, and if I go for the (admittedly bonkers) sand idea, I won't be transferring the gravel. In fact I don't think I'll be transferring the gravel anyway, as the goldfish keep sucking it up and spitting it out, and I'm a bit worried that one day a piece will get stuck Take some gravel, put it in a little bag/pouch make of cheese cloth or a nylon stocking. That way the buggies can hitch a ride to the new tank, but you don't need to worry about cleaning up the gravel later... My $0.02. -Donald -- "A positive attitude may not solve all your problems, but it will annoy enough people to make it worth the effort." -Herm Albright |
what to look for in new tank?
"sophie" wrote in message
... In message , NetMax writes I just made the Arrowana connection to the other post :o) snipping I've never encountered a production-built aquarium which used 2 thinner sheets of glass. I don't know if this is a brit thing, but the small tank I have now, and all the tanks in the LFS where I bought it - which are non-fancy and non-branded - are laminated. Whether this means that they're "home-made", I don't know. I do know that it's not at all uncommon round here; I have friends with aquariums and the only one I've inspected closely enough to remember was made of double layers of glass. I'd understood this was for strength, although I also seem to remember reading that laminated glass is stronger under "short burst" load than normal glass but can behave as sliding layers under prolonged load, (though given the directions of force in a filled aquarium I'm not sure if that would apply). But as I've never built or tested anything made of glass (except jewellery) in my life, it's hearsay, not fact. It all makes sense, I just have no experience with it. I suppose the panes are sealed along the edge so you don't have humidity leaving dust behind. I'd imagine that there might be more refraction with 2 panes. It's an interesting method to be sure, especially for overcoming the expense and lack of availability of the thicker sheets of glass needed for big tank. The jigging is more elaborate but your material costs are lower (thinking out loud). the base, and I thought yes, I'll test it by filling it with water in the conservatory - which, I now discover, doesn't have a flat floor. Looks flat, but isn't. I think what I'll do is get it into the right place (once I've got a stand for it) and fill it there. I'll need to On a slightly uneven floor, put the tank on a sheet of 3/4" plywood which is on top of a sheet of 1/2" styrofoam. I'd understood this, (and even the reason for it!) but I'm not sure that the floor counts as "slightly" uneven, the tank is a cm off the floor at one end (and it is the floor that's wonky, not the tank, I checked). One cm would be more than the styrofoam could absorb. Alternately set your plywood on four bricks (one per corner). It does not need to be level, only flat. You could shim 1 corner if you needed to raise it 1cm. You could also place the plywood on a level spot on the lawn (grass). I must be more daring than most, as I just set it into a normal stand and fill it with very warm water. cycle it before I put the fish in (although I was wondering about transferring the filter sponge to the new filter and hoping that worked, This is how I cycle tanks all the time. Cycling is really only a nuisance with the first tank in your house. After that it's just moving filters around, don't overstock and under-feed for a few weeks. the thing that was worrying me is that I think the gravel in the little tank must be housing a lot of the bacteria, and if I go for the (admittedly bonkers) sand idea, I won't be transferring the gravel. In fact I don't think I'll be transferring the gravel anyway, as the goldfish keep sucking it up and spitting it out, and I'm a bit worried that one day a piece will get stuck. I'll have to fish the MTS out, too, if I can find them. The big stones and the bogwood should carry a few good bacteria, though? And while my current bioload is gigantic in the small tank, it should be fine in the big one. With an established UGF, then the gravel has a lot of good bacteria. With any other type of filter, the gravel has more of the anaerobic bacteria (decay of organic matter) which reproduces much faster than the nitrifying bacteria you need. With moves, I do keep some of the old gravel (filter bag in the filter, or old nylon as Donald suggested), but I wonder how neccesary it is. I read this bacteria doubles every 20 minutes, so it should not be critical to have (but I question lots of things ;~) snick I have a custom glass top design for this tank which adapts to a variety of filters. http://www.2cah.com/netmax/diy_proje...asscover.shtml I'd kind of decided to buy a glass cover rather than a hood from the LFS; I like being able to see the fish from the top. (I was wondering about making a wooden "frame" for the top of the tank to cover all the edges of the glass). And contrary to everything I hear, the plants seem fine without lights. Not fast-growing, I concede, but healthy looking (and uneaten!) The tank is in a nice position with nice bright (but fairly diffuse) light and a little direct sunlight at specific times of the day (never midday, and the whole tank is never lit at the same time). When you find something working for you, go for it. If normally sealed, I find that the condensation on the glass cover underside typically interferes with your ability to watch the fish from above. This will of course vary according to the temperature difference in your home and how sealed the cover is. work out if I am in fact certifiably insane to want to keep goldfish with a sand substrate and some plants (I have some that they don't eat) Yes, I think this is a certifiable offence in some states, but we won't tell anyone ;~) having plants goldies don't eat? ;-) but if I don't try, I'll never know. and I don't _think_ it can hurt the fish; though it may eventually prove annoying to me. I don't think it will hurt the fish either. I have customers come in for aquatic plants to feed their Goldfish. I usually send them off with less expensive ideas (zuchinni, brussel sprouts, pealed peas, oranges, blanched lettuce etc), or I sell them Amazon swords, Anubius or Onion plants (which have a better chance of survival). I keep planted African cichlid tanks, so I'm certainly not a conformist myself ;~). Experimenting is how you learn stuff :o) and some weather loach... And also I need to work out if I want a cabinet thing to go underneath or a metal stand... And also I need to be If you haven't already gone pricing, you will find that the cabinet might be your most expensive component. probably. if the stand is stronger, I'll go for that. they just don't _look_ as sturdy! He's small but pretty bright and won't climb it - and the test kits and food are out of his reach. he really adores holding bits of food tight between his fingers and putting his hand underwater, and this is a treat for when he is good. messing with the fish without mum gets this revoked indefinitely. (he also likes hunting for tiny white worms in the compost for fish treats, but that's another story). I'd put a "curtain" down the front of the stand, to, so the visual climbing cue would be absent for his friends. moresnip . I'm on his side "let's do it mom". With your aged filter, you should be able to proceed quite quickly. but first I have to buy a filter, lid and stand. not to mention all that sand and a few more plants. Filters for this size tank aren't cheap (I think I might fancy an eheim aquaball, if I can get one. I like my current little fluval a lot, but I've read some really mixed reviews of the bigger ones.) and the stands won't be cheap either, and I suspect I won't be able to do that all in one go. the planning is half the fun, anyway. I'm very happy with the current production series of Fluvals 104 to 404 and have about a dozen running in the shop. At home for that size of tanks, I have a 304 and a 2213 (not on the same tank). I prefer the 304, as the 2213 is a little dated. I've no experience with Aquaball filters. Internal canisters have their idiocincricies, which you already know about with your internal Fluval. For Goldfish though, overfilter! I would have thought that the AC300 powerfilter would be less expensive than all the choices we discussed. For sand, you should not have to pay much. The lid can be home made. Skip the polo lights as indicated. That leaves the stand & filter. Your aquarium seller can't set you up with a filter? thanks for your time, NetMax; I really do appreciate it. I know I can be longwinded at times, and I also know I got off to a very bad start keeping fish, so the advice is so reassuring. I'm actually quite surprised at how committed I can feel myself becoming about the whole experience - if I'd been told before I bought the little tank that five or six months later I'd own a four foot tank I think I would have backed out in fright! but it strikes me now that a bigger tank is actually a much more stable environment and therefore much easier to maintain, and to keep healthy fish in. Very welcome, glad to help. Yes, larger tanks are more self-maintaining, and 48x18x18 is a very nice size (though I'm biased). It's not so big that it takes 3 people to carry it or require floor reinforcements, but it is big enough to do alot of things with it. cheers -- www.NetMax.tk -- sophie |
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