"Newbie Bill" wrote in message
om...
I know this is probably a controversial subject but I am still trying to
get a real grasp of what concerns I should have about nitrates. The
opinions seem to be diverse. Some say the number is not so significant so
long as the fish grow with it. Others say don't worry unless its almost
off the scale. Others say whoa 10ppm max, no 20 well no more than 30-50.
I am hopelessly addicted to my little fishes so I generally think I keep a
pretty good tank. Around 10x gph/tank size with penguin filters. Weekly
water changes and vacuuming. Test 2x/wk. No ammonia or nitrites. But my
nitrates do tend to be a little high (depending on who you talk to).=10-40
I think. It seems you would have to be an accomplished artist to correctly
interpret those shades Frankly my budget is well suited to the
inexpensive bio wheels, but I am tempted to try canisters just so I can add
some nitra zorb or other additives, if it's really necessary. Of course
then there are other vets who say UG filter and a sponge filter, thats all
you ever need to add to a tank. The bottom line is I am going to have a
tendency to want to spend sparingly, add as little as possible and stock
heavily and I am trying to 'learn' to know how many fish I can handle
safely. I am willing to put in more time quicker than I am more money. I
really do value each fish so I don't want to learn by death rates. But, I
also pond. From there I know there are alway those who suggest much lower
stocking rates, 'to be safe' when much higher are possible if you know what
you've doing and are willing to moniter things a little more closely.

Sorry, I know this is a long post and probably some will be tempted to say
give it 4 years and you'll get you 'fish sense'. I'm hoping I can cut
down that time with some of your wisdom.
Thanxx
Bill Brister - Austin, Texas

Get some more plants and they will keep the Nitrates in check...