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Hello everyone. Thanks to helpful advice here and my obsessive research, my
recently converted 55g tank is almost overgrown with a beautiful Southeast Asian biotope of flora and fauna. BTW, I have never seen the fish, which include Rainbowfish, Gouramis, Loaches, Rasboras, and a Queen Arabesque pleco, so colorful, lively, and seemingly happy . O2 levels get to 110% saturation during the day and I have not had (for 5 weeks now) any serious algae threats (except for the darned diatoms I've had for the last two years because my tap water has always had very high silicates). Much of the flora has already doubled in size including the Rotala Indica and Ulvaceus Apon, which if I didn't cut almost daily would occupy the entire tank. The Madagascar Lace plant, which I started as a bulb, already has a number of delicate 8" lacy leaves and beautiful runners to the surface with pretty red floating leaves. Some of the balansae has not done well while others have and the Giant Hygro seems to be shedding a lot of leaves but still plenty of new ones. The four-leaf clover continues to produce many four-lobed leaves and the runners are trying to occupy the entire tank. The Java Ferns and Crypts seem to be doing fine with some of the Crypts a deep red from the added iron (I assume). The only worry is that these plants (and the onions) have "dirty" leaves with what I assume is the diatom algae (it wipes off with the fingers). Also some of the Vals have melted but much of it has rooted and is already laying across the water's surface. The tank is about 75%-80% planted. My conversion of the tank included the following: - 130W PC fluorescent 4" above a replaced glass panel top (I have kids), 6700K full-spectrum bulbs (12 hrs.). - 50/50 fluorite/gravel with flourish tabs every 5" for substrate. - Pressurized CO2 injection with an electronic solenoid, Pinpoint pH controller and a DYI reactor inline with my Magnum 350 Pro canister filter. - I've modified the filter outlet to sit 4" below the surface of the water. I've also replaced the activated carbon I used to use with Seachem Renew which is not supposed to strip the water of trace elements (I know, a controversial topic). I also left the biowheels on the filter in operation but constricted the water flow to a mere trickle to keep the CO2 in the water. - Added chelated Fe and Flourish liquid supplement. Today's readings: pH: 7.01 dKH: 6.1 CO2 (calculated): 18.1 ppm GH: 120 ppm Fe: 0.5 ppm Ammonia: 0 Nitrite: 0 Nitrate: 1.0 ppm Trace: 0.05 ppm (I know, low. Considering overdosing Flourish). No phosphate test. Temp: 77 O2: 9 ppm Okay, finally the water question. I was at first mixing my tap water with RO water 50/50 to get my KH and pH down so I wasn't having to inject so much CO2 to drive the pH from the usual high tap level of 8.2-8.4 down to 7 in order to get enough CO2 dissolved in the water. This all seemed fine until Carl at the LFS convinced me I should be using straight RO water reconstituted with RO Right. Thinking it through, it seemed like a good idea, giving me precise control over the water chemistry and at least taking care of the high silicate problem, if not other algae inducing solids. Although I have to tweak the KH with sodium bicarbonate, the RO Right is supposed to provide the GH with neutral sodium, magnesium, and calcium salts. The problem is that you cannot test the GH of this reconstituted RO water with a standard test kit. I proved this to myself by testing a gallon of reconstituted water starting with the recommended dosage for "medium soft" water all the way up to 4 times the "hard" water dosage. Even at this level, I could not get a reading with my standard GH test kit. I could however get a reading just fine with the tank water. It is after all, still mostly tap water at this point (it takes a lot of 25% water changes to get the level to 95% reconstituted RO water). In fact, it notes the problem right on the RO Right bottle: TDS includes all ions in solution. It is better measured electronically or by conductivity meter. General hardness or GH tests usually only measure calcium & magnesium content and are a poor substitute. Do not greatly exceed the recommended teaspoons even if your test indicates different! So what is my GH? Do I really need a TDS or conductivity meter? I also read in the archived newsgroups that although very low TDS most certainly indicates soft water, high TDS does not necessarily mean high GH (meaning I could be measuring other non-GH type solids, sodium?). Does that mean a conductivity meter is better. Would one of those $50 jobbies be okay from DFS? Now the real question: Am I doing my usual over-obsessing and worrying about something that is probably fine? Arnim |
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