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#11
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In article , 2pods
wrote: Much snippage Regarding a canister filter going anaerobic in 45 minutes to an hour, this too sounds like a short time for the results being seen, but it doesn't sound impossible either. Hopefully more of the bacteria went dormant than actually died off, so the recovery will be quicker. -- www.NetMax.tk It might have been more than that, also it was very hot. I'm now getting weird test results. pH on the two larger tanks is down to 6.0, I was getting ammonia on the big tank (400l) though the ammonia alarm didn't trigger (checked with household ammonia, it's working) so could be ammonium ? If the pH is low, you'll have proportionately more ammonium than ammonia. The chemical test kits shouldn't be too bothered by this. If your alarm is based on a gas-permeable membrane electrode, it would take a higher level of NH3/NH4+ for it to trigger. |
#12
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"David C. Stone" wrote in message
... In article , Daniel Morrow wrote: [snip] The only way that I am aware of to deal with power outages completely is to use a backup power generator, way too expensive for me right now so I will make do. One recommendation is to get one with a sine wave output but this recommendation is really only especially important if you plan on using sensitive devices with it such as a computer. UPSs simply only help as much as one drop in the bucket as far as long term duration of power outages go. The sine wave output means the ac output is only "on" for part of the time and so doesn't overheat sensitive devices, very basically put. Good luck and later! ???? AC power implies a sine wave - that's what mains ac is, anyway. Or are you saying that some generators actually put out something other than a sine wave? AC just means an alternating current. The easiest way to produce AC is to switch high DC on and off (and level shift it down 50%, so the current alternates) giving you a square wave. Put some heavy capacitance on that and it becomes a sawtooth or a trapezoid (a leaning sawtooth if I remember correctly, and I am trying to simplify my explanation). Proper generators give you more of a gradual rise & fall characteristic of a sine wave. Some UPS (cheaper models) will not give you a proper waveform. The RMS power of a sawtooth is lower than a sinewave and has strong harmonics. Some equipment doesn't like their input power so peaky. -- www.NetMax.tk |
#13
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![]() "David C. Stone" wrote in message ... In article , Daniel Morrow wrote: [snip] The only way that I am aware of to deal with power outages completely is to use a backup power generator, way too expensive for me right now so I will make do. One recommendation is to get one with a sine wave output but this recommendation is really only especially important if you plan on using sensitive devices with it such as a computer. UPSs simply only help as much as one drop in the bucket as far as long term duration of power outages go. The sine wave output means the ac output is only "on" for part of the time and so doesn't overheat sensitive devices, very basically put. Good luck and later! ???? AC power implies a sine wave - that's what mains ac is, anyway. Or are you saying that some generators actually put out something other than a sine wave? Exactly, Back in the early days of personal computers there was a lot of magazine articles/etc. about how sine wave is way better for computers than the typical square wave because of heat generation. This was about upss and generators. I am talking about waveforms. |
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