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![]() The Rated Life of a bulb, as supplied by the manufacturer, is an average of how long the bulb will light. About 2% light for 180% of the rated life, about 2% light for 20% of the rated life, though by far the vast majority fall close to the manufacturers' averages. The rated life of most tri-phosphor compact fluorescent bulbs is 8000 to 12000 hours. For an aquarium application, the effective life is usually about 12 to 14 months -- or longer if your total lighting is high relative to the needs of the species in your tank, especially for freshwater setups. The Color Rendering Index (CRI) for all 5500K bulbs is 91-92. That's "excellent" in CRI talk. All other bulbs in the 6700K to 10000K range have a good CRI in the low 80's. A common Cool White fluorescent bulb usually has a CRI in the low 70's. That's considered "fair." CRI's below 70 are considered "poor." Note that CRI is irrelevant for marine setups when the aim is to simulate the appearance under many feet of water rather than to simulate the appearance of colors under full spectrum light. Blue actinic bulbs used on marine setups usually have a CRI in the 20's or 30's. The difference between CRI 92 and CRI 84, for instance, doesn't mean that all colors are rendered with 8% less accuracy with CRI 84. It only means that certain colors that depend on the wavelengths that the CRI 84 bulb is lowest in will be rendered somewhat less accurately. It is likely that the CRI 84 bulb will supply all the wavelengths necessary to render all colors you are interested in very well. That's why a CRI in the 80's is considered "good." A lumen is essentially a measurement of brightness to the human eye and is therefore very heavily weighted to the middle wavelengths of light that the human eye responds to most readily. As such, this measurement is not very helpful for aquarium applications since the middle wavelengths are the least important to aquarium inhabitants. To focus on lumens can be very misleading. For instance, the 55W 5500K bulb in the chart above has 4200 lumens while the 55W 6700K bulb has 4600 lumens. Yet these bulbs have the same total light output. The 6700K bulb simply has a little more of its output in the middle wavelengths. Bulbs with a Color Temperature of 5500K through 7800K are appropriate for freshwater planted aquariums. There is no practical difference regarding plant growth, but there is an appearance difference. Bulbs around 5500K have a warmer daylight appearance similar to early morning light. Bulbs around 6700K have an appearance more like daylight in the middle of the afternoon under a clear blue sky. The 7800K bulb are just slightly bluer than the 6700K but maintain a balanced, daylight spectrum. While this data is pointed primarily at CF types of bulbs it also applies to the NO florescent tubes as well, which is what your using. Its easy to see that a common "shop" type bulb is in the CRI or below rating and inappropriate to use for a planated aquariaum since it is more than likely going to be less than a CRI of 70..and its this CRI where plants gets it needed light energy from. BTW in case yu did not know NO means Normal Output VHO....Very High Output HO......High Output. Magnetic ballasts..dirt cheap and usualy found on big box store shop lights and cheap aquarium strip lights etc Electronic ballasts more expensive and much better overall and last and run cooler than magnetic Just to show how important the right bulb and ballasts are its not uncommon in a reef tank setup for a ballast that drives 2 or 3 of the 40 watt tubes to cost $300+ bucks but fortunately FW setups are not as demanding on light sources as a reef tank is.and we can therefore get by on proper bulbs and reflectors and use shop light ballasts and sockets.......... Since you have typical NO ballasts you need to stay with a tube that is meant for use with a NO ballast......Even though a VHO or even a HO tube may light up inthe fixture the ballast is not sufficient to drive the light at the proper cyles so you will loose not gain any advantage in doing so.........VHO and HO ballasts are typically electronic types where most shop light ballasts are magnetic, and run much hotter and do not have the proper output to fire up and get full advantage of VHO and HO tubes. You can get proper bulbs for FW planted tanks in NO, VHO and HO so thats not a problem. The lunar lights does nothing for a fish or plants or any thing other than who is on the outside looking in as its merely aesthetics............You'll hear some folks swear that lunar or moon lights mekaes such and such do better, but thats a crock of bull$hit, as unless a proper spectrum of light is used and the duration and scheduling of the light is the same as the lunar cyle is, its not gonna mean a thing.........and while some fokls have electronic devices to simulate lunar cycle its still an iffy situaiton and really not needed in sal****er or freshwater setups, however, adding a single lunar (moon) light does make a very neat look to most any aquarium be it freshwater or sal****er. NOrmallay folks use a white moon light in Freshwater tanks and Blue moon lights for Reef or SW tanks......as those colors more or less replicate what is seen underwater in each catagory..............plus in a sal****er tank things floresce so the blue makes it jump out na dbe very noticeable.......where its rare for anyhting to "glow" in a freshwater setup except perhaps painted tank decorations that have florescent paint on them.............but these lunar lights do provide sufficieint light to observe fish at night doing the fish thing......and its amazing whats some do at night, without being disturbed by the main aquarium lights......YOu can get a coralife clipon Moon light from Big Als for under $15 that is blue and will work just fine or buy some blue or white auto accessory LEDs sold in Wally World in the auto accessories dept that some folks stick here and there inside their cars and they will provide the same effect as well at about half the price..... |
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