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On Jun 30, 4:26 am, James Norris wrote:
On Jun 30, 3:25?am, someone2 wrote: On Jun 30, 1:55 am, James Norris wrote: Design for a Conscious Mechanoid [Just to deter the predictable 'define what you mean by conscious' posting: 'Conscious' means 'aware of reality' - a human being is conscious, but a piece of paper is not conscious. If there is still a problem with understanding the word 'conscious', try using a dictionary.] Start off with millions of identical ordinary (non-conscious) robots. Each robot is pre-programmed to collect things from the environment at random (twigs, elastic bands, teadcups, wheels, orange peel etc), and incorporate them into itself, gradually replacing all its original component parts as it does so. Now let the robots free to interact with the environment, and watch what happens. Most of the robots would cease to function quite rapidly, of course. They might replace one of their vital components (the computer program, for example), with a piece of orange peel and immediately stop working permanently. Some might continue to function for quite a while, making meaningless minor alterations to their original structure, without affecting their basic operation as a programmed mechanical device, which we knew to be non-conscious. We can ignore robots which have replaced themselves with biological material which was already conscious, because that is obviously not what we are interested in. The robots we are interested in are those which manage to replace all their constituent components, including their original computer hardware and software, but are still functioning. They, like ourselves, have been created out of material from the environment, so they might be conscious, as we are. A certain amount of complexity is required for consciousness, and this could be provided, for example, by using the twigs to twang the elastic bands - the vibrational properties of the elastic bands could easily carry any complexity necessary for the occurrence of thought. For that to happen by chance is extremely unlikely of course, as is the likelihood of millions of monkeys randomly operating typewriters producing the occasional Shakespeare sonnet by chance, but if you left them long enough, they would eventually do it! Consciousness is a subjective experience, so there is no way of determining whether or not anything or anybody is conscious. In the design above, the construction allows the possibility that consciousness might occur in a device which was originally non- conscious. The random self-modifying behaviour may have led to a wheeled mechanism made out of orange peel, teacups and elastic bands held together with bits of wood, with its understanding of reality contained in the vibrational processes occurring in the twig-twanged elastic bands, which wanders around in the natural environment apparently decorating itself with the bits of garbage it picks up. Perhaps the device has improved on its original design and is now conscious? At any rate, it certainly wouldn't be less conscious than it was to begin with. James Norris I read your thread. Was it a satirical portrayal of atheist "reasoning"? No, it was a design for a conscious entity, neither biological nor computer-based. I especially liked the bit: "A certain amount of complexity is required for consciousness, and this could be provided, for example, by using the twigs to twang the elastic bands - the vibrational properties of the elastic bands could easily carry any complexity necessary for the occurrence of thought." You could imagine atheists setting themselves up as authorities on which tunes played on a guitar gave rise to consciousness, and whether one string, or all the strings, or the whole guitar had the experiences. They could debate on to what extent they could anthropomorphise the conscious experience a certain song gave. The notion of vibrations carrying information was an example of how the necessary complexity for 'thoughts' might arise in the mechanism. I understand from your earlier postings that you believe that human beings have a non-physical 'soul', so I'm not sure why you think my suggestion is so laughable. Though the part where you said, "consciousness is a subjective experience, so there is no way of determining whether or not anything or anybody is conscious", did illustrate that from an atheist perspective there would be no experimental difference expected whether something was or wasn't consciously experiencing, which is something a few of them here are having problems coming to terms with. I don't know why you pick on atheists in particular as having a problem with the unverifiability of subjective experiences, but anyway, perhaps many of us do - I personally don't. Still, very amusing, assuming of course you weren't being serious, and an absolute nutter. An absolute nutter in your opinion might be someone who believed that they had four souls, rather than just the one, I suppose. The Design for a Conscious Mechanoid is quite serious - a hypothetical example of how a constructed 'mechanical' (ie non-biological) being might be conscious. I'm not suggesting that it would ever work in reality, any more than that a million monkeys typing on a million typewriters for a million years to produce the works of Shakespeare would ever work in reality. The example draws attention to the salient aspects of an interesting question. I'm glad you found it amusing though. I always try to make my postings interesting and memorable, and humour is a well-known didactic tool. The problem with no experimental difference expected whether something was or wasn't consciously experiencing, is that it means whether it was or wasn't, couldn't be thought to influence behaviour. If that was the case, it would have to be a coincidence that our behaviour expressed the conscious experiences we actually have (it couldn't have been influenced by their existance). You are trying to discuss consciousness using behavioural concepts. The behavioural understanding of the psyche has little to say about consciousness - the brain reacts to external stimuli and produces behaviour in the organism, which is studied to give an understanding of the workings of the brain. Cognitive models of consciousness, which you should look into as they might help you express your argument, are inside-out compared to the behavioural viewpoint. The 'mind' (which is believed to exist because of processes occurring in the brain) is considered as an Ego, with Superego, Id and various other paraphernalia, and these all contribute to goal-directed behaviour caused by subjective 'needs' which the conscious being tries to satisfy. Anyway, interesting post. So have you any thoughts on which tunes played on a guitar might be give rise to, the string(s) or the guitar thinking? Any thoughts on what those thoughts might be? I ask you, as I guess you would be the closest thing to a world authority on the concept, or have you got competition? No, you haven't really grasped the point about the vibrations in the example. I was just pointing out that a certain amount of complexity is required for consciousness, so complexity is needed somewhere in the mechanoid. Vibrating systems can contain information of arbitrary complexity - they don't have to be made out of physical elastic bands. Vibrations occur in strings in general, these could be the theoretical strings of string-theory, or hair-like cilia made from millions of tiny pinheads all oscillating in a plasma field, if you think elastic bands are too primitive a device to be worth considering. Some people think that Mobius strips are weirdly clever - perhaps if millions of elastic bands were Mobius strips interacting in a complex 3-d lattice, with carefully placed twigs and twiglets to provide the necessary resonance and feedback effects, it would be rather more likely to have the necessary complexity for conscious awareness of reality, than using just the one guitar string that you suggest? Discuss. Jim On Jun 30, 6:29?am, Jaye Elke wrote: bobandcarole wrote: On Jun 29, 10:24?am, Sniper .308 wrote: On Fri, 29 Jun 2007 00:49:46 -0700, bobandcarole wrote: Funny how ALMOST ALL of the usenet refer to you correctly as a lying k00k and laugh hysterically at you daily Where's your cites? There are DOZENS of them posted DAILY Sidestep is noted. Liar You are a lying kook, Blob. You know it and so does everyone else. |
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