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![]() A couple things - Can you post your exact water test readings? The water experts will be able to help you with some of the nuances of the readings. And maybe some more history of Vader. What kind of fish is he, how long has he been in the pond, how old is the pond, how many gallons, what did he look like when discovered... for the fish health folks. Me, I keep the algae primer. ;-) So if you haven't seen it yet I'll drop it in here for you --- ALGAE PRIMER ~ Nutrients for all forms of algae are sun, new water, fish waste, fertilized run off, rotting plants, blown in dirt. ~ New ponds and spring ponds need time for plants to get established, algae is quicker at getting going. The following is a collection of algae suggestions from many rec.ponders: ~ add plants, of any kind, in the pond. Especially underwater plants. Note - since all plants consume oxygen at night make sure your pond has a waterfall, fountain, spitter or bubbler to add oxygen during the hours of darkness. ~ or build a veggie filter* see below (one of the best and prettiest way to clear a pond) ~ Shade is good - provided by lily pads, floating plants or artificial shade for part of the day. ~ LOW fish stocking (good rule of thumb for recreational ponders is 20 gallons per goldfish, 100 per koi after starting with 1,000 gallons) and *not* overfeeding the fish. Too many fish and too much feeding is probably responsible for most pea soup water, followed closely by too much decaying plant matter, sludge and overall gunk in the water ~ clean up dead plant matter and screen for falling leaves in the fall. Clean out pond once a year. ~ building ponds with bottom drains and skimmers. ~ do not use algaecides, they only make lots of suddenly dead algae and that will feed the next algae bloom. ~ do not use products to dye to the water... ~ do not worry about algae that grows on things (substrate algae) this is good for a pond ~ gently remove string algae or read http://www.sfbakc.org/koienews/clayvsclay.html or some rec.ponders like String Algae Buster ~ water movement and occasional water changes of 10% ~ add a sludge consumer, concentrated bacteria. some rec.ponders use http://www.united-tech.com/m-aq4u-toc.html ~ Check your pH, too high, over 8.8, or too low, under 6.4, and most higher plant forms can't take up the nutrients. ~ UV lights work on suspended algae (green water) - does cost some $$ ~ adding a combination mechanical and biological filter to screen gunk, dead algae and convert fishy ammonia waste for fish health. ~ some rec.ponders like barley straw http://www.aquabotanic.com/barleyarticle.html ~ patience, more patience, remember to be patient and time ;-) ~ personally, in my experience, I can vouch for few fish, a plant filter and patience *Plant filter ~ running the pond's water through plants - as easy as floating water hyacinth in top of a stock tank and planting watercress in your waterfall (my method ;-) or Ingrid's post on plant filters: "The essence of a plant filter is a water proof container with the water from the pond being pumped in one end flowing thru the roots of various plants and flowing back into the pond at the other end. It needs to be long enough that solids settle to the bottom OR have filter material that will slow or hold the solids (and get rinsed out periodically). It needs plants of different kinds to maximize removal of all wastes. it needs sufficient amount of plants to remove in one day all the wastes produced by the fish load in one day. It needs plants with extensive roots and/or plants that get big so they used up more nutrients. It needs to be only 8-12" deep so it doesn't go anaerobic." or go he http://www.iheartmypond.com/Design/D...rs/default.asp kathy :-) algae primer http://hometown.aol.com/ka30p/myhomepage/garden.html |
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